Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33181249›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2021

Long-Term Maintenance of Acinar Cells in Human Submandibular Glands After Radiation Therapy.

Martha E Luitje, Anna-Karoline Israel, Michael A Cummings, Ellen J Giampoli, Paul D Allen, Shawn D Newlands, Catherine E Ovitt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Bioengineering in salivary gland regeneration.Journal of biomedical science · 2022
    Review
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  18. SPM Receptor Expression and Localization in Irradiated Salivary Glands.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martha E LuitjeDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Anna-Karoline IsraelDepartment of Pathology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Michael A CummingsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Ellen J GiampoliDepartment of Pathology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Paul D AllenDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Shawn D NewlandsDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York.
Catherine E OvittCenter for Oral Biology, Department of Biomedical Genetics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York. Electronic address: Catherine_Ovitt@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester · US

Funding

Engineered salivary gland tissue chips (Administrative Supplement)UH3DE027695 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BENOIT, DANIELLE S., DELOUISE, LISA A · 2019 to 2021
$3.0M
Salivary gland-specific radioprotectionR56DE025098 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BENOIT, DANIELLE S., OVITT, CATHERINE · 2016 to 2016
$531k
NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE025098NIDCR NIH HHS UH3 DE027695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn a combined retrospective and prospective study, human salivary glands were investigated after radiation treatment for head and neck cancers. The aim was to assess acinar cell loss and morphologic changes after radiation therapy and to determine whether irradiated salivary glands have regenerative potential. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Irradiated human submandibular and parotid salivary glands were collected from 16 patients at a range of time intervals after completion of radiation therapy (RT). Control samples were collected from 14 patients who had not received radiation treatments. Tissue sections were analyzed using immunohistochemistry to stain for molecular markers.

resultsHuman submandibular and parotid glands isolated less than 1 year after RT showed a near complete loss of acinar cells. However, acinar units expressing functional secretory markers were observed in all samples isolated at later intervals after RT. Significantly lower acinar cell numbers and increased fibrosis were found in glands treated with combined radiation and chemotherapy, in comparison to glands treated with RT alone. Irradiated samples showed increased staining for duct cell keratin markers, as well as many cells coexpressing acinar- and duct cell-specific markers, in comparison to nonirradiated control samples.

conclusionsAfter RT, acinar cell clusters are maintained in human submandibular glands for years. The surviving acinar cells retain proliferative potential, although significant regeneration does not occur. Persistent DNA damage, increased fibrosis, and altered cell identity suggest mechanisms that may impair regeneration.

Indexed as

Acinar CellsCell PlasticityCell ProliferationChemoradiotherapyDNA DamageHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansProspective StudiesRadiotherapyRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesSubmandibular GlandVimentinVimentin

Identifiers

PMID33181249
PMCPMC8061234
OpenAlexW3104352651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.