Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33180794›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Omega-3 fatty acids ameliorate doxorubicin-induced cardiorenal toxicity: In-vivo regulation of oxidative stress, apoptosis and renal Nox4, and in-vitro preservation of the cytotoxic efficacy.

Dalia Saleh, Marawan Abdelbaset, Azza Hassan, Ola Sharaf, Sawsan Mahmoud, Rehab Hegazy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Cardioprotection byCurrent research in physiology · 2026
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  4. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Nephrotoxicity in cancer treatment: An update.Advances in cancer research · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Renoprotective Effects ofIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dalia SalehDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Marawan AbdelbasetDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Azza HassanDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Ola SharafDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Sawsan MahmoudDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Rehab HegazyDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2586-2104
National Research Centre · EGCairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the protective effects of omega-3 fatty acids (OMG), a frequently used nutritional therapy in cancer patients, against doxorubicin (DOX)-induced acute cardiorenal toxicity in rats, and evaluates the cytotoxic activity of DOX when used with OMG against breast cancer cell line. Five groups of rats were treated for 4 consecutive weeks with vehicle (groups I & II), or OMG (25, 50 or 100 mg/kg/day, po; groups III, IV & V, respectively). After twenty-four hours, the last four groups were injected with DOX (200 mg/kg, ip). In DOX-treated rats, the altered ECG, serum cardiac and renal function biomarkers, and histopathological features indicated the induction of cardiorenal toxicity. Increased oxidative and apoptotic markers in both organs was observed, with elevated renal contents of NADPH-oxidase-4 (Nox4) and renin. OMG pretreatment improved those DOX-induced impairments in a dose-dependent manner, and showed antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects with regulation of renal Nox4 expression. The in-vitro study showed preservation of the cytotoxic activity of DOX on MCF7 cell line in the presence of OMG. The data suggests OMG for protection against acute DOX-induced cardiorenal damage without affecting the latter antitumor activity. It proposes regulation of oxidative stress, Nox4 activity and apoptosis as contributing protective mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsApoptosisCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleHeartHumansKidneyMCF-7 CellsNADPH Oxidase 4Oxidative StressRatsRats, WistarAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsDoxorubicinFatty Acids, Omega-3NADPH Oxidase 4Nox4 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID33180794
PMCPMC7660507
OpenAlexW3103068844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.