Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33180363›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2021

Evaluating Telehealth Adoption and Related Barriers Among Hospitals Located in Rural and Urban Areas.

Jie Chen, Aitalohi Amaize, Deanna Barath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. A Qualitative Exploration of the Drivers of Rural Hospital Participation in a Technical Assistance Program.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jie ChenDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-8446-1821
Aitalohi AmaizeDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Deanna BarathDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.

Funding

Sci-Tech Core-Maryland Population Research CenterP2CHD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MICHAEL S. RENDALL · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Effects of Hospital-Community-Public Health Integration on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mental HealthR01MD011523 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI CHEN, JIE · 2017 to 2022
$2.9M
Effect of Hospital and Community Care Coordination on Health Care Quality and Equity among Individuals with Risk Factors or Diagnosis of ADRDR01AG062315 · NIA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI CHEN, JIE · 2021 to 2023
$1.5M
Effect of Hospital and Community Care Coordination on Health Care Access, Quality and Equity among Individuals with Risk Factors or Diagnosis of ADRDR56AG062315 · NIA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI CHEN, JIE · 2018 to 2019
$963k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062315NIA NIH HHS R56 AG062315NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041041NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess telehealth adoption among hospitals located in rural and urban areas, and identify barriers related to enhanced telehealth capabilities in the areas of patient engagement and health information exchange (HIE) capacity with external providers and community partners.

methodsWe used the 2018 American Hospital Association (AHA) Annual Survey and IT Supplement Survey. We applied state fixed effects multivariate analyses and Oaxaca decomposition to estimate the variation of outcomes of interest by hospital geographies.

findingsOur research showed substantial differences in telehealth adoption among hospitals located in rural, micropolitan, and metropolitan areas, where adoption rates increase with urbanicity. Rural hospitals were least likely to have telehealth systems with patient engagement capabilities such as the ability to view their health information online and electronically transmit medical information to a third party. They were also the least likely to report that clinical information was available electronically from outside providers. Our model explained 65% of the rural/urban difference in telehealth adoption, 55% of the number of telehealth services adopted, and 43%-49% of the rural/urban difference in telehealth barriers.

conclusionFindings demonstrated significant barriers to telehealth use among hospitals located in rural and urban areas. For rural hospitals, barriers include lack of HIE capacity among health care providers in the community, and lack of patient engagement capability.

Indexed as

TelemedicineHealth PersonnelHospitals, RuralHumansRural PopulationUnited Stateshealth information exchangehealth information technologypatient engagementrural healthtelehealth

Identifiers

PMID33180363
PMCPMC8202816

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.