ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2021
Decline of depressive symptoms in Europe: differential trends across the lifespan.
Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Reliability of sucrose preference testing following short or no food and water deprivation-a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of rat models of chronic unpredictable stress.Translational psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Prevalence and associated factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms in two birth cohorts born 20 years apart.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- Psychosocial trajectories in Germany across a decade of societal crises.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026Article
- Depression trends in Europe: sociodemographic differences.European journal of public health · 2026Article
- Functional decline in the final years of life: A multicohort study.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Trends in anxiety and depressive symptoms among adults in Norway based on eight population-based surveys from 1995 to 2024.Discover mental health · 2026Article
- Gender inequalities in high psychological distress vary across European regions and occupational subgroups.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The Contribution of Cognitive Reserve to Mental Health Against Adversarial Life Events in a Large Cross-Sectional Sample of Japanese People.The Psychiatric quarterly · 2026Article
- Trends in depression in the European population aged 50 years and older by geographic region.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Potentially traumatic life events and mental health conditions. Identifying the role of resilience in a cross-sectional study from Northwestern Germany.International journal of public health · 2026Article
- Longitudinal trajectories of depressive symptoms in children are associated with baseline inflammation and HIV status.Communications health · 2026Article
- Depression prevalence estimates in Spain (1995-2021): a systematic review.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2026Review
- Changes in the risk of depression in older adults in Poland from 2010 to 2019: results of two nationwide surveys.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Breastfeeding duration and risk of depressive symptoms in adolescents.Pediatric research · 2025Article
- Longitudinal patterns of mental well-being over four years in a german general population sample: a growth mixture modeling approach.BMC public health · 2025Article
- An equity indicator for assessing mental healthcare access: a national population case study.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2024Article
- Factors related to depression in adults with oral health problems in Spain (2017 to 2020).Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Age, period, cohort effects in trends of depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Chinese adults.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Trends in Activity Limitations From an International Perspective: Differential Changes Between Age Groups Across 30 Countries.Journal of aging and health · 2023Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
purposeWe examined changes in the burden of depressive symptoms between 2006 and 2014 in 18 European countries across different age groups.
methodsWe used population-based data drawn from the European Social Survey (N = 64.683, 54% female, age 14-90 years) covering 18 countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland) from 2006 to 2014. Depressive symptoms were measured via the CES-D 8. Generalized additive models, multilevel regression, and linear regression analyses were conducted.
resultsWe found a general decline in CES-D 8 scale scores in 2014 as compared with 2006, with only few exceptions in some countries. This decline was most strongly pronounced in older adults, less strongly in middle-aged adults, and least in young adults. Including education, health and income partially explained the decline in older but not younger or middle-aged adults.
conclusionsBurden of depressive symptoms decreased in most European countries between 2006 and 2014. However, the decline in depressive symptoms differed across age groups and was most strongly pronounced in older adults and least in younger adults. Future studies should investigate the mechanisms that contribute to these overall and differential changes over time in depressive symptoms.
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