Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33179782›Full record

ArticlePacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2021

The association between body temperature and electrocardiographic parameters in normothermic healthy volunteers.

Bart Fienieg, Gerardus J Hassing, Hein E C van der Wall, Gerard J P van Westen, Michiel J B Kemme, Ahmet Adiyaman, Arif Elvan, Jacobus Burggraaf, Pim Gal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bart FieniegIndependent Researcher, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Gerardus J HassingCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7979-3546
Hein E C van der WallCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Gerard J P van WestenLeiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Michiel J B KemmeDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ahmet AdiyamanDepartment of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Arif ElvanDepartment of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Jacobus BurggraafCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Pim GalCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Centre for Human Drug Research · NLIsala · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLLiander (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies reported that hypo- and hyperthermia are associated with several atrial and ventricular electrocardiographical parameters, including corrected QT (QTc) interval. Enhanced characterization of variations in QTc interval and normothermic body temperature aids in better understanding the underlying mechanism behind drug induced QTc interval effects. The analysis' objective was to investigate associations between body temperature and electrocardiographical parameters in normothermic healthy volunteers.

methodsData from 3023 volunteers collected at our center were retrospectively analyzed. Subjects were considered healthy after review of collected data by a physician, including a normal tympanic body temperature (35.5-37.5°C) and in sinus rhythm. A linear multivariate model with body temperature as a continuous was performed. Another multivariate analysis was performed with only the QT subintervals as independent variables and body temperature as dependent variable.

resultsMean age was 33.8 ± 17.5 years and mean body temperature was 36.6 ± 0.4°C. Body temperature was independently associated with age (standardized coefficient [SC] = -0.255, P < .001), female gender (SC = +0.209, P < .001), heart rate (SC = +0.231, P < .001), P-wave axis (SC = -0.051, P < .001), J-point elevation in lead V4 (SC = -0.121, P < .001), and QTcF duration (SC = -0.061, P = .002). In contrast, other atrial and atrioventricular (AV) nodal parameters were not independently associated with body temperature. QT subinterval analysis revealed that only QRS duration (SC = -0.121, P < .001) was independently associated with body temperature.

conclusionBody temperature in normothermic healthy volunteers was associated with heart rate, P-wave axis, J-point amplitude in lead V4, and ventricular conductivity, the latter primarily through prolongation of the QRS duration.

Indexed as

Body TemperatureElectrocardiographyHealthy VolunteersAdultFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesbody temperatureECGelectrophysiologyhealthy adultsnormothermic

Identifiers

PMID33179782
PMCPMC7894493
OpenAlexW3104990524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.