Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33178966›Full record

ArticleBJR open2020

Custom-designed Small Animal focal iRradiation Jig (SARJ): design, manufacture and dosimetric evaluation.

Jothy Selvaraj, Graham Rhall, Mounir Ibrahim, Talat Mahmood, Nigel Freeman, Zennon Gromek, Grant Buchanan, Farhan Syed, Hany Elsaleh, Ben J C Quah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJR open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Graham RhallThe John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Mounir IbrahimMedical Physics and Radiation Engineering, Canberra Health Services, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Talat MahmoodMedical Physics and Radiation Engineering, Canberra Health Services, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Nigel FreemanMedical Physics and Radiation Engineering, Canberra Health Services, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Zennon GromekMedical Physics and Radiation Engineering, Canberra Health Services, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Grant Buchanan
Farhan Syed
Hany Elsaleh
Ben J C Quah
Australian National University · AUAct Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePreclinical animal models allow testing and refinement of novel therapeutic strategies. The most common preclinical animal irradiators are fixed source cabinet irradiators, which are vastly inferior to clinical linear accelerators capable of delivering highly conformal and precise treatments. The purpose of this study was to design, manufacture and test an irradiation jig ( METHODS AND MATERIALS: A lead shielded SARJ was designed to rotate animal holders about the longitudinal axis and slide vertically from the base plate. Radiation dosimetry was undertaken using the built-in ion chamber and GAFChromic RTQA2 and EBT-XD films. Treatment effectiveness was determined by irradiating mice with subcutaneous melanoma lesions using a dose of 36 Gy in three fractions (12 Gy x 3) over three consecutive days.

resultsThe SARJ was tested for X-ray shielding effectiveness, verification of dose rate, total dose delivered to tumour and dose uniformity. Accurate and uniform delivery of X-ray dose was achieved. X-ray doses were limited to the tumour site when animal holders were rotated around their longitudinal axis to 15

conclusionSARJ enabled delivery of tangential parallel-opposed radiation beams to subcutaneous tumours in up to five mice simultaneously. SARJ allowed high throughput testing of clinically relevant dose delivery using a standard cabinet-style fixed source irradiator. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: A custom designed jig has been manufactured to fit into conventional cabinet irradiators and is dosimetrically validated to deliver clinically relevant dose distributions to subcutaneous tumours in mice for preclinical studies.

Identifiers

PMID33178966
PMCPMC7594899
OpenAlexW3009751481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.