Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33178930›Full record

ArticleBJR open2019

Metal artifact reduction techniques for single energy CT and dual-energy CT with various metal materials.

Daisuke Kawahara, Shuichi Ozawa, Kazushi Yokomachi, Toru Higaki, Takehiro Shiinoki, Akito Saito, Tomoki Kimura, Ikuno Nishibuchi, Ippei Takahashi, Yuuki Takeuchi and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJR open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Daisuke Kawahara
Shuichi Ozawa
Kazushi YokomachiRadiation Therapy Section, Division of Clinical Support, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Toru HigakiDepartments of Diagnostic Radiology and Radiology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Takehiro ShiinokiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, 755-0046, Japan.
Akito SaitoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Tomoki KimuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Ikuno NishibuchiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Ippei TakahashiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Yuuki TakeuchiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Nobuki ImanoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Katsumaro KuboDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Masayoshi MoriMedical and Dental Sciences Course, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Yoshimi OhnoRadiation Therapy Section, Division of Clinical Support, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Yuji MurakamiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Yasushi Nagata

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the current study is to evaluate the effectiveness of reduction metal artifacts using kV-CT image with the single-energy based metal artefact reduction (SEMAR) technique by single-energy reconstruction, monochromatic CT and rED reconstructed by dual-energy reconstruction.

methodsSeven different metal materials (brass, aluminum, copper, stainless, steel, lead and titanium) were placed inside the water-based PMMA phantom. After DECT-based scan, the artefact index (AI) were evaluated with the kV-CT images with and without SEMAR by single-energy reconstruction, and raw-data based electron density (rED), monochromatic CT images by dual-energy reconstruction. Moreover, the AI with evaluated with rED and the converted ED images from the kV-CT and monochromatic CT images.

resultsThe minimum average value of the AI with all-metal inserts was approximately 80 keV. The AI without SEMAR was larger than that with SEMAR for the 80 kV and 135 kV CT images. In the comparison of the AI for the rED and ED images that were converted from 80 kV and 135 kV CT images with and without SEMAR, the monochromatic CT images of the PMMA phantom with inserted metal materials at 80 keV revealed that the kV-CT with SEMAR reduced the metal artefact substantially.

conclusionThe converted ED from the kV-CT and monochromatic CT images could be useful for a comparison of the AI using the same contrast scale. The kV-CT image with SEMAR by single-energy reconstruction was found to substantially reduce metal artefact. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: The effectiveness of reduction of metal artifacts using single-energy based metal artefact reduction (SEMAR) technique and dual-energy CT (DECT) was evaluated the electron density conversion techniques.

Identifiers

PMID33178930
PMCPMC7592440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.