Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33178878›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2020

Pediatric and Adolescent Shoulder Instability: Does Insurance Status Predict Delays in Care, Outcomes, and Complication Rate?

Nicole J Hung, David M Darevsky, Nirav K Pandya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Delays in Orthopaedic Care and Inferior Outcomes after Meniscus Repair in Young Patients With Medicaid versus Commercial Insurance.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Clinical outcomes and quality of life of patients after surgical treatment of a tibia plateau fracture.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Delay in Time to Physical Therapy After Orthopaedic Treatment.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Common Upper Extremity Injuries in Pediatric Athletes.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicole J HungSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
David M DarevskySchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nirav K PandyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent shoulder instability results from overuse injuries that are often associated with athletic activity. Timely diagnosis and treatment are necessary to prevent further dislocations and secondary joint damage. In pediatric and adolescent patients, insurance status is a potential barrier to accessing timely care that has not yet been explored. PURPOSE: To examine the effect of insurance status on access to clinical consultation, surgical intervention, and surgical outcome of pediatric and adolescent patients with recurrent shoulder instability. STUDY

designCohort study; Level of evidence, 3.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of pediatric and adolescent patients who were treated at a single tertiary children's hospital for recurrent shoulder instability between 2011 and 2017. Patients were sorted into private and public insurance cohorts. Dates of injury, consultation, and surgery were recorded. Number of previous dislocations, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results, surgical findings, and postoperative complications were also noted. Delays in care were compared between the cohorts. The presence of isolated anterior versus complex labral pathology as well as bony involvement at the time of surgery was recorded. The incidences of labral pathology and secondary bony injury were then compared between the 2 cohorts. Postoperative notes were reviewed to compare rates of repeat dislocation and repeat surgery.

resultsA total of 37 patients had public insurance, while 18 patients had private insurance. Privately insured patients were evaluated nearly 5 times faster than were publicly insured patients (

conclusionPublic insurance status affected access to care and was correlated with the development of secondary bony injury and a higher rate of postoperative dislocations. Clinicians should practice with increased awareness of how public insurance status can significantly affect patient outcomes by delaying access to care-particularly if delays lead to increased patient morbidity and health care costs.

Indexed as

access to careinsurance statuspediatricshoulder instability

Identifiers

PMID33178878
PMCPMC7592322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.