Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33178768›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Loose combined cutting seton for patients with high intersphincteric fistula: a retrospective study.

Lihua Zheng, Yuying Shi, Congcong Zhi, Qiuxiang Yu, Xin Li, Shanshan Wu, Wen Zhang, Yanjun Liu, Zichen Huang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparative Analysis of Directional Snare vs Cutting Seton for High Anal Fistula Treatment.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lihua ZhengProctology Department, China-Japan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuying ShiProctology Department, China-Japan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Congcong ZhiProctology Department, China-Japan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiuxiang YuProctology Department, China-Japan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xin LiProctology Department, China-Japan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shanshan WuNational Clinical Research Center of Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wen ZhangProctology Department, China-Japan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yanjun LiuProctology Department, China-Japan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zichen HuangQihuang Class of 2017, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchieving a complete cure while maintaining continence constitutes a considerable challenge in the treatment of patients with high anal fistula. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of loose combined cutting seton (LCCS) for treating patients with high intersphincteric fistula.

methodsConsecutive patients with high intersphincteric fistula who underwent LCCS were retrospectively enrolled. Patient data including demographics, medical history, comorbidities, details of the fistula, operative procedure, and prognosis were collected. Postoperative pain was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS), which ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (extremely severe pain). The severity of fecal incontinence was assessed using the Wexner Continence Grading Scale, with a total score ranging from 0 (no incontinence) to 20 (complete incontinence). The primary outcome was the healing rate of fistula. Secondary outcomes included the recurrence rate of fistula and the severity of fecal incontinence.

resultsThe 22 patients (male: female =18:4) in our study had a median follow-up of 55 (range, 32-568) days. The healing rate was 100%, and none of the patients experienced fistula recurrence. At the follow-up visit, 19 patients (86.4%) reported no fecal incontinence. The median total Wexner score was 0. 95.5% patients had VAS score of 0 and only 1 patient (4.5%) had a VAS score of 1, which indicated a low level of postoperative pain.

conclusionsLCCS achieved a high healing rate with an increased level of continence, as well as a low level of postoperative pain, in most patients with high anal fistula in our study. Further randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm the effectiveness of this novel seton-based technique.

Indexed as

continencecutting setonHigh anal fistulaloose seton

Identifiers

PMID33178768
PMCPMC7607110
OpenAlexW3092912233

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.