Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33178626›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2020

Recuperating Biopharmaceutical Aspects of Amphotericin B and Paromomycin Using a Chitosan Functionalized Nanocarrier via Oral Route for Enhanced Anti-leishmanial Activity.

Shabi Parvez, Ganesh Yadagiri, Archana Karole, Om Prakash Singh, Anurag Verma, Shyam Sundar, Shyam Lal Mudavath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shabi ParvezInfectious Disease Biology Laboratory, Institute of Nano Science & Technology, Mohali, India.
Ganesh YadagiriInfectious Disease Biology Laboratory, Institute of Nano Science & Technology, Mohali, India.
Archana KaroleInfectious Disease Biology Laboratory, Institute of Nano Science & Technology, Mohali, India.
Om Prakash SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Anurag VermaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Foreign Trade and Management (IFTM) University, Moradabad, India.
Shyam SundarInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Shyam Lal MudavathInfectious Disease Biology Laboratory, Institute of Nano Science & Technology, Mohali, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design and development of new pharmaceutical formulations for the existing anti-leishmanial is a new strategic alternate to improve efficacy and safety rather than new drug discovery. Herein hybrid solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) have been engineered to direct the oral delivery of two anti-leishmanial drugs amphotericin B (AmB) and paromomycin (PM). The combinatorial nanocarriers consist of conventional SLN, antileishmanial drugs (AmB and PM) which have been functionalized with chitosan (Cs) grafted onto the external surface. The Cs-SLN have the mean particle size of 373.9 ± 1.41 nm, polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.342 ± 0.02 and the entrapment efficiency for AmB and PM was found to be 95.20 ± 3.19% and 89.45 ± 6.86 %, respectively. Characterization of SLN was performed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Complete internalization of the formulation was observed in Caco-2 cells. Cs-SLN has shown a controlled and slow drug release profile over a period of 72 h and was stable at gastrointestinal fluids, confirmed by simulated gastro-intestinal fluids study. Cs coating enhanced the mucoadhesive property of Cs-SLN.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsChitosanNanoparticlesAmphotericin BCaco-2 CellsDrug CarriersHumansParomomycinParticle SizeAmphotericin BBiological ProductsChitosanDrug CarriersParomomycinamphotericin Boral deliveryparomomycinsolid lipid nanoparticlesvisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID33178626
PMCPMC7593694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.