ArticleCureus2020
Post-Thyroidectomy Complications and Risk Factors in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Incidence and Risk Factors for Post-Thyroidectomy Hypocalcemia:Saudi medical journal · 2026Article
- Postoperative Outcomes and Complication Profile Following Thyroidectomy: A Retrospective Analysis.Cureus · 2025Article
- In silico development of RNA aptamer candidates against thyroid receptor.Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2025Article
- Post-thyroidectomy hypoparathyroidism: A clinical surgical dilemma.Saudi medical journal · 2024Review
- Article
- Article
- Post-thyroidectomy complications in southwestern Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study of a 6-year period.Annals of Saudi medicineArticle
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Thyroid surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures internationally. There were no studies conducted in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, on post-thyroidectomy complications and their risk factors. Objective The aim of this study was to assess post-thyroidectomy complications and determine the risk factors of such complications. Methods This retrospective study included all cases that underwent thyroidectomy at King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, from January 2012 to December 2017. Patients with preoperative hypoparathyroidism, chronic kidney disease, or history of dysphonia were excluded. Data were collected from medical records. Results The study showed 182 patients who underwent thyroidectomy operation between January 2012 and December 2017. Temporary hypocalcemia was developed in 116 patients (63.7%) while it persisted in three (1.6%). Change of voice was reported in five patients (2.7%) while two (1.1%) lost a high-pitched voice. Seroma, hematoma, and tracheal injury were documented in 1.6%, 1.1%, and 0.5%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that total thyroidectomy was the most significant (four times) risk factor for the development of hypocalcemia as compared to other surgical procedures. Conclusion Hypocalcemia was the most frequent post-thyroidectomy complication, whereas voice changes, seroma, hematoma, and tracheal injury are rare complications. Additionally, total thyroidectomy has the highest risk of postoperative hypocalcemia.
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