Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33178505›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Neutrophils to Lymphocyte Ratio: Earliest and Efficacious Markers of Sepsis.

Fazal U Rehman, Asadullah Khan, Adil Aziz, Madiha Iqbal, Saad Bin Zafar Mahmood, Naureen Ali

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05636202 (The Early Predictive Roles of NLR and NE% in In-hospital Mortality of Septic Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05636202 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Early Predictive Roles of NLR and NE% in In-hospital Mortality of Septic Patients: a Single-center 13-year Retrospective Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUnion Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyRan2022 to 2022Enrolled606ConditionsSepsis, InfectionsArmsNo intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Is Carboxyhaemoglobin an Effective Bedside Prognostic Tool for Sepsis and Septic Shock Patients?Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
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  13. Effectiveness ofNarra J · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Is Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Count Ratio a Better Indicator of Sepsis with Gram-positive Bacterial Infection?Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fazal U RehmanDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Asadullah KhanDepartment of Rheumatology, Fatima Memorial College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Adil AzizDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Madiha IqbalDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Saad Bin Zafar MahmoodDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Naureen AliDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Memorial Foundation · USAga Khan University Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) can be easily calculated from the white cell differential count and is considered an auspicious marker for predicting different diseases, including sepsis. In this study, we aimed to compare the efficacy of NLR as a sepsis marker by comparing it with other markers of sepsis, such as C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin, and the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score. Methods A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital from July 2019 to December 2019. A total of 168 patients who were admitted to the medicine department with a diagnosis of sepsis on arrival or during the hospital stay were enrolled. The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio was calculated to form venous samples taken on admission and compared to the level of CRP, procalcitonin, culture reports, and the SOFA score as a predictor of sepsis. Results Out of 168 patients, 55.3% were male. The median age of the participants was 68.40 (interquartile range (IQR): 19.5) years in males and 64.0 (IQR: 18.0) in females. Procalcitonin was performed in 121 (72%) and CRP performed in 61 (36.3%) patients. The NLR showed significant associations with all the tested lab parameters of sepsis, such as CRP (p = 0.02), procalcitonin (p = 0.01), and SOFA score (p = 0.01). Values when analyzed according to culture-positive showed higher values in culture-positive samples but were not statistically significant. Conclusion Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio is a cheap and rapidly available predictor of sepsis and has shown a significant correlation with other relatively expensive and non-rapidly existing markers of inflammation and sepsis. However, large prospective studies are needed to prove its real effectiveness as a marker of sepsis and its prognosis.

Indexed as

c-reactive proteinlymphocyte rationeutrophilprocalcitoninsepsis

Identifiers

PMID33178505
PMCPMC7651770
OpenAlexW3091976803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.