Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33178332›Full record

ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2020

Modelling the Potential Impact of Social Distancing on the COVID-19 Epidemic in South Africa.

F Nyabadza, F Chirove, C W Chukwu, M V Visaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Effectiveness of social distancing measures and lockdowns for reducing transmission of COVID-19 in non-healthcare, community-based settings.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
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  20. A mathematical model for SARS-CoV-2 in variable-order fractional derivative.The European physical journal. Special topics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

F NyabadzaMathematics and Applied Mathematics Department, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, PO Box 524, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3468-5581
F ChiroveMathematics and Applied Mathematics Department, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, PO Box 524, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-688X
C W ChukwuMathematics and Applied Mathematics Department, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, PO Box 524, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-5357
M V VisayaMathematics and Applied Mathematics Department, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, PO Box 524, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-8110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic continues to be a global health problem whose impact has been significantly felt in South Africa. With the global spread increasing and infecting millions, containment efforts by countries have largely focused on lockdowns and social distancing to minimise contact between persons. Social distancing has been touted as the best form of response in managing a rapid increase in the number of infected cases. In this paper, we present a deterministic model to describe the impact of social distancing on the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in South Africa. The model is fitted to data from March 5 to April 13, 2020, on the cumulative number of infected cases, and a scenario analysis on different levels of social distancing is presented. The model shows that with the levels of social distancing under the initial lockdown level between March 26 and April 13, 2020, there would be a projected continued rise in the number of infected cases. The model also looks at the impact of relaxing the social distancing measures after the initial announcement of the lockdown. It is shown that relaxation of social distancing by 2% can result in a 23% rise in the number of cumulative cases whilst an increase in the level of social distancing by 2% would reduce the number of cumulative cases by about 18%. The model results accurately predicted the number of cases after the initial lockdown level was relaxed towards the end of April 2020. These results have implications on the management and policy direction in the early phase of the epidemic.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalPandemicsPhysical DistancingComputational BiologyComputer SimulationCOVID-19Emigration and ImmigrationHumansMathematical ConceptsQuarantineSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID33178332
PMCPMC7647790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.