Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33178092›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2020

Losartan Treatment Could Improve the Outcome of TBI Mice.

Jianhua Xiong, Yalong Gao, Xiaotian Li, Kai Li, Qifeng Li, Jun Shen, Zhenying Han, Jianning Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Renin Angiotensin System as a Therapeutic Target in Traumatic Brain Injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Recent Advances in the Endogenous Brain Renin-Angiotensin System and Drugs Acting on It.Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianhua XiongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yalong GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaotian LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Kai LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qifeng LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jun ShenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhenying HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jianning ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury frequently leads to serious mortality and physical disability, yet effective treatments remains insufficient. TBI always leads to a series of secondary brain injuries including neuronal apoptosis, continuous inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and disruption of the blood-brain barrier. Sartans that block angiotensin II type 1 receptors are strongly neuroprotective, neurorestorative and anti-inflammatory. However, whether losartan, a FDA-approved and widely used drug for regulating blood pressure, is beneficial for improving the prognosis of TBI need more evidence. Through a controlled cortical impact injury mice model, we confirmed that losartan treatment could ameliorate CCI-induced secondary brain injury. We found that losartan treatment decreased brain lesion volume, neuronal apoptosis and ER stress protein ATF4 and eIF2α. Moreover, our results showed that losartan also improved neurological and motor function. It is worth pointing out that losartan increased the expression of tight junction proteins ZO-1 and alleviated brain edema and blood brain barrier leakage. Additionally, losartan inhibited pro-inflammatory factor TNF-α and improve anti-inflammatory factor IL-10. Taken together, our data demonstrated that losartan could improve the prognosis of TBI and may be a promising therapeutic method for mitigating TBI.

Indexed as

angiotensin II type 1 receptors blockageblood brain barrierendoplasmic reticulum stresslosartanneuroinflammationtight junction proteinstraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID33178092
PMCPMC7593661
OpenAlexW3093408071

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.