Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33177844›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2020

Knowledge and Attitude Towards Antimicrobial Resistance of Graduating Health Science Students of Wollega University.

Getahun Fetensa, Bizuneh Wakuma, Tadesse Tolossa, Ginenus Fekadu, Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma, Lamma Fayisa, Werku Etafa, Tilahun Bekela, Merga Besho, Nesru Hiko and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Getahun FetensaDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-1050
Bizuneh WakumaDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2550-6759
Tadesse TolossaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7936-9024
Ginenus FekaduDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4926-0685
Tariku Tesfaye BekumaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7390-1788
Lamma FayisaDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Werku EtafaDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9576-8888
Tilahun BekelaDepartment of Midwifery, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2956-9220
Merga BeshoDepartment of Midwifery, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0338-1470
Nesru HikoDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Marga Bayou BekeleDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Arsi University, Arsella, Ethiopia.
Deressa WorkuDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Arsi University, Arsella, Ethiopia.
Girma YadesaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medical and Health Science, Dirre Dawa University, Dirre Dawa, Ethiopia.
Reta TsegayeDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-4721-3647
Wollega University · ETArba Minch University · ETDire Dawa University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance is a worldwide concern due to the inappropriate and irrational use of antibiotics. Thus, this study was aimed at determining the knowledge and attitude of graduating health science students of Wollega University towards antimicrobial resistance.

methodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study design was employed from June to July 2019. Epi-data version 3.1 was used to receive data and exported to SPSS version 25 for further analysis. Both bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were done to find factors associated with attitudes of students towards antibiotic consumption and resistance at a 95% confidence level. The strength of association was measured with the odds ratio. Variables with a

resultsOut of 249, 232 students were included in this survey yielding a response rate of 93.6%. Hundred fifty-eight (68.1%) of them had adequate knowledge about antibiotic identification, role, side effects, and resistance. Students with a family member who works in health and related professions had a lower probability of stopping antibiotics when they feel better (AOR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.28-0.90) and using leftover antibiotics (AOR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.28-0.92) compared to their counterparts.

conclusionStudents' knowledge on antibiotic identification, role, side effects, and resistance was suboptimal, and the attitude of students towards antibiotic consumption was unfavorable. Respondents having a family member in a health-related field showed a good attitude. Respondents with three years of study also had a good attitude, female gender showed good attitude, and urban residence were independent predictors of attitude toward antibiotic consumption. Training on antimicrobial resistance should be arranged for graduating class nursing and medical students, as they are the future prescribers.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceattitudeknowledgeuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID33177844
PMCPMC7650017
OpenAlexW3096207575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.