Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33177655›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Considerations on the human Achilles tendon moment arm for in vivo triceps surae muscle-tendon unit force estimates.

Denis Holzer, Florian Kurt Paternoster, Daniel Hahn, Tobias Siebert, Wolfgang Seiberl

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Denis HolzerDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Biomechanics in Sports, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. denis.holzer@tum.de.
Florian Kurt PaternosterDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Biomechanics in Sports, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Daniel HahnHuman Movement Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Sport Science, Bochum, Germany.
Tobias SiebertDepartment of Motion and Exercise Science, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Wolfgang SeiberlDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, Biomechanics in Sports, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. wolfgang.seiberl@unibw.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moment arm-angle functions (MA-a-functions) are commonly used to estimate in vivo muscle forces in humans. However, different MA-a-functions might not only influence the magnitude of the estimated muscle forces but also change the shape of the muscle's estimated force-angle relationship (F-a-r). Therefore, we investigated the influence of different literature based Achilles tendon MA-a-functions on the triceps surae muscle-tendon unit F-a-r. The individual in vivo triceps torque-angle relationship was determined in 14 participants performing maximum voluntary fixed-end plantarflexion contractions from 18.3° ± 3.2° plantarflexion to 24.2° ± 5.1° dorsiflexion on a dynamometer. The resulting F-a-r were calculated using 15 literature-based in vivo Achilles tendon MA-a-functions. MA-a-functions affected the F-a-r shape and magnitude of estimated peak active triceps muscle-tendon unit force. Depending on the MA-a-function used, the triceps was solely operating on the ascending limb (n = 2), on the ascending limb and plateau region (n = 12), or on the ascending limb, plateau region and descending limb of the F-a-r (n = 1). According to our findings, the estimated triceps muscle-tendon unit forces and the shape of the F-a-r are highly dependent on the MA-a-function used. As these functions are affected by many variables, we recommend using individual Achilles tendon MA-a-functions, ideally accounting for contraction intensity-related changes in moment arm magnitude.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonAdultArmBiomechanical PhenomenaElectromyographyHumansLegMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscle Strength DynamometerNontherapeutic Human ExperimentationRange of Motion, ArticularTorqueUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID33177655
PMCPMC7658232

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