Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33177402›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2021

Physician decision support system for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss patients.

Wen-Huei Liao, Yen-Fu Cheng, Yen-Chi Chen, Ying-Hui Lai, Feipei Lai, Yuan-Chia Chu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early hearing improvement predicts complete recovery in sudden hearing loss.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Huei LiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yen-Fu ChengDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yen-Chi ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ying-Hui LaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Feipei LaiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yuan-Chia ChuGraduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics & Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
National Taiwan University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Yang Ming University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is an emergency disease, and its pathogenesis is still largely unknown, making it difficult to diagnose and develop a therapeutic strategy. To predict the treatment outcomes and further customize the treatment strategy, we used a physician decision support system that incorporates complex information from electronic health records. We first developed the infrastructure of the physician decision support system, including an integrated data warehouse and an automatic data de-identification workflow.

methodsWe next conducted a cohort study to evaluate the treatment outcomes of 757 ISSNHL patients using the modified Siegel's criteria. The complete recovery (<25 dB) as a hearing outcome for ISSNHL patients was compared based on pretreatment hearing grades and disease onset with adjusted for age and sex after treatment initiation.

resultsThe results showed that a complete recovery hearing outcome based on pretreatment hearing grades and disease onset in consideration of age and sex was associated with a low risk of pretreatment hearing Grade 2 (26-45 dB) (adjusted odds ratio 12.3, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.8-31.3) and disease onset ≤7 days (adjusted odds ratio 13.9, 95% CI: 4.2-45.8), respectively. Hearing recovery outcomes among complete recovery and noncomplete recovery (>25 dB) subjects according to pretreatment hearing grades were 32.9% (Grade 2 or 26-45 dB HL), 25.4% (Grade 3 or 46-75 dB HL), 31.1% (Grade 4 or 76-90 dB), and 4.5% (Grade 5, or >90 dB HL) (p < 0.0001). Patients with pretreatment hearing Grade 2 who received treatment within ≤7 days of disease onset had the highest rate of complete recovery (32.9%, 23/70).

conclusionIn summary, using the physician decision support system, we successfully identified two predictors, the pretreatment hearing Grade 2 (26-45 dB) and treatment within ≤7 days of disease onset, associated with the highest odds of achieving complete recovery (<25 dB) of hearing in patients with ISSNHL.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHearingHearing Loss, SensorineuralHearing Loss, SuddenHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33177402
PMCPMC12966047
OpenAlexW3105409009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.