Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33177086›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Determinants of seeding and spreading of α-synuclein pathology in the brain.

Martin T Henrich, Fanni F Geibl, Harini Lakshminarasimhan, Anna Stegmann, Benoit I Giasson, Xiaobo Mao, Valina L Dawson, Ted M Dawson, Wolfgang H Oertel, D James Surmeier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Activity-Dependent Regulation of Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons by Striatal Spiny Projection Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Discovery of Abundant Nano-scale Lymphatic-like Vessels in Brains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin T HenrichDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8295-4884
Fanni F GeiblDepartment of Neurology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg 35043, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5480-0463
Harini LakshminarasimhanDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Anna StegmannDepartment of Neurology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg 35043, Germany.
Benoit I GiassonDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2992-4234
Xiaobo MaoNeuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6587-556X
Valina L DawsonNeuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2915-3970
Ted M DawsonNeuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6459-0893
Wolfgang H OertelDepartment of Neurology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg 35043, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7582-8166
D James SurmeierDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. j-surmeier@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6376-5225
Johns Hopkins University · USNorthwestern University · USPhilipps University of Marburg · DEUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Mechanism of Pathologic Tau Fibrils Neuron-to-Neuron Transmission and Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG073291 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, XIAOBO · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Understanding the Mechanism of Pathological alpha-Synuclein TransmissionR01NS107318 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, XIAOBO · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Influence of Aging on Pathogenic Alpha-Synuclein Strains and Transmission MechanismK01AG056841 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAO, XIAOBO · 2017 to 2021
$651k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG056841NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073291NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Parkinson's disease (PD), fibrillar forms of α-synuclein are hypothesized to propagate through synaptically coupled networks, causing Lewy pathology (LP) and neurodegeneration. To more rigorously characterize the determinants of spreading, preformed α-synuclein fibrils were injected into the mouse pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN), a brain region that manifests LP in PD patients and the distribution of developing α-synuclein pathology compared to that ascertained by anterograde and retrograde connectomic mapping. Within the PPN, α-synuclein pathology was cell-specific, being robust in PD-vulnerable cholinergic neurons but not in neighboring noncholinergic neurons. While nearly all neurons projecting to PPN cholinergics manifested α-synuclein pathology, the kinetics, magnitude, and persistence of the propagated pathology were unrelated to the strength of those connections. Thus, neuronal phenotype governs the somatodendritic uptake of pathological α-synuclein, and while the afferent connectome restricts the subsequent spreading of pathology, its magnitude and persistence is not a strict function of the strength of coupling.

Indexed as

ConnectomeParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinAnimalsBrainHumansMiceNeuronsalpha-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID33177086
PMCPMC7673735
OpenAlexW3103593628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.