Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33177083›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Hydrogen embrittlement through the formation of low-energy dislocation nanostructures in nanoprecipitation-strengthened steels.

P Gong, J Nutter, P E J Rivera-Diaz-Del-Castillo, W M Rainforth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Synergistic hydrogen embrittlement in high-strength steels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P GongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Sir Robert Hadfield Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6352-1696
J NutterDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Sir Robert Hadfield Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK.
P E J Rivera-Diaz-Del-CastilloDepartment of Engineering, Engineering Building, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK. p.rivera1@lancaster.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-8347
W M RainforthDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Sir Robert Hadfield Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-0318
Sir Robert McAlpine (United Kingdom) · GBLancaster University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogen embrittlement is shown to proceed through a previously unidentified mechanism. Upon ingress to the microstructure, hydrogen promotes the formation of low-energy dislocation nanostructures. These are characterized by cell patterns whose misorientation increases with strain, which concomitantly attracts further hydrogen up to a critical amount inducing failure. The appearance of the failure zone resembles the "fish eye" associated to inclusions as stress concentrators, a commonly accepted cause for failure. It is shown that the actual crack initiation is the dislocation nanostructure and its associated strain partitioning.

Identifiers

PMID33177083
PMCPMC7673732
OpenAlexW3102251446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.