Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33176832›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2020

Utilization of statins and LDL-cholesterol target attainment in Turkish patients with type 2 diabetes - a nationwide cross-sectional study (TEMD dyslipidemia study).

Fahri Bayram, Alper Sonmez, Cem Haymana, Tevfik Sabuncu, Oguzhan Sitki Dizdar, Eren Gurkan, Ayse Kargili Carlioglu, Kemal Agbaht, Didem Ozdemir, Ibrahim Demirci and 10 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Challenges in the Prevention and Management of Diabetic Kidney Diseases.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Fahri BayramDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Erciyes University, School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
Alper SonmezDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Cem HaymanaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. cemhaymana@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-2364
Tevfik SabuncuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Harran University, School of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey.
Oguzhan Sitki DizdarDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey.
Eren GurkanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Mustafa Kemal University, School of Medicine, Hatay, Turkey.
Ayse Kargili CarliogluDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Erzurum Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey.
Kemal AgbahtDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Private Defne Hospital, Hatay, Turkey.
Didem OzdemirDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yildirim Beyazit University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Ibrahim DemirciDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Cem BarcinDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Serpil SalmanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Private Liv Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Tamer TetikerDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cukurova University, School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Mustafa Kemal BalciDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Akdeniz University, School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
Nur KebapciDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Osmangazi University, School of Medicine, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Canan ErsoyDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Uludag University, School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
Volkan YumukDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Peter P TothCiccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ilhan SatmanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
TEMD Study Group

Funding

Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism of Turkey 04/10/2016-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttaining acceptable levels of LDL Cholesterol (LDL-C) significantly improves cardiovascular (CV) outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The LDL-C target attainment and the characteristics of patients attaining these targets were investigated in this study. Furthermore, the reasons for not choosing statins and the physicians' attitudes on the treatment of diabetic dyslipidemia were also examined.

methodsA nationwide, cross-sectional survey was conducted in tertiary centers for diabetes management. Adult patients with T2DM, who were under follow-up for at least a year in outpatient clinics, were consecutively enrolled for the study. LDL-C goals were defined as below 70 mg/dL for patients with macrovascular complications or diabetic nephropathy, and below 100 mg/dL for other patients. Data about lipid-lowering medications were self-reported.

resultsA total of 4504 patients (female: 58.6%) were enrolled for the study. The mean HbA1c and diabetes duration was 7.73 ± 1.74% and 10.9 ± 7.5 years, respectively. The need for statin treatment was 94.9% (n = 4262); however, only 42.4% (n = 1807) of these patients were under treatment, and only 24.8% (n = 448) of these patients achieved LDL-C targets. The main reason for statin discontinuation was negative media coverage (87.5%), while only a minority of patients (12.5%) mentioned side effects. Physicians initiated lipid-lowering therapy in only 20.3% of patients with high LDL-C levels. It was observed that the female gender was a significant independent predictor of not attaining LDL-C goals (OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.59-0.83).

conclusionsLess than 50 % of patients with T2DM who need statins were under treatment, and only a quarter of them attained their LDL-C targets. There exists a significant gap between the guideline recommendations and the real-world evidence in the treatment of dyslipidemia in T2DM.

Indexed as

AgedCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DyslipidemiasFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersCholesterol, LDLGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsDyslipidemiaLipid-lowering treatmentsLow-density lipoprotein cholesterol target attainmentPhysician inertiaPhysicians’ attitudesStatin cessationType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID33176832
PMCPMC7659134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.