Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33176761›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2020

Neuroprotective effects of Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. against high-dose corticosterone-induced oxidative stress in PC-12 cells.

Sze Yuen Lew, Siew Huah Lim, Lee Wei Lim, Kah Hui Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. The Protective Effects ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  8. Unveiling the Chemical Composition and Biofunctionality ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  9. Review
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  11. Neurotrophic and Neuroprotective Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sze Yuen LewDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Siew Huah LimDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lee Wei LimNeuromodulation Laboratory, School of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, China.
Kah Hui WongDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. wkahhui@um.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-4498
University of Malaya · MYHKU-Pasteur Research Pole · HK

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia FRGS/1/2016/SKK06/UM/02/8Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia FRGS/1/2019/STG01/UM/02/23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHericium erinaceus is a culinary and medicinal mushroom in Traditional Chinese Medicines. It has numerous pharmacological effects including immunomodulatory, anti-tumour, anti-microbial, anti-aging and stimulation of nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis, but little is known about its potential role in negating the detrimental effects of oxidative stress in depression. The present study investigated the neuroprotective effects of H. erinaceus standardised aqueous extract (HESAE) against high-dose corticosterone-induced oxidative stress in rat pheochromocytoma (PC-12) cells, a cellular model mimicking depression.

methodsPC-12 cells was pre-treated with HESAE for 48 h followed by 400 μM corticosterone for 24 h to induce oxidative stress. Cells in complete medium without any treatment or pre-treated with 3.125 μg/mL desipramine served as the negative and positive controls, respectively. The cell viability, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, endogenous antioxidant enzyme activities, aconitase activity, mitochondrial membrane potentials (MMPs), intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and number of apoptotic nuclei were quantified. In addition, HESAE ethanol extract was separated into fractions by chromatographic methods prior to spectroscopic analysis.

resultsWe observed that PC-12 cells treated with high-dose corticosterone at 400 μM had decreased cell viability, reduced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activities, disrupted mitochondrial function, and increased oxidative stress and apoptosis. However, pre-treatment with HESAE ranging from 0.25 to 1 mg/mL had increased cell viability, decreased LDH release, enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activities, restored MMP, attenuated intracellular ROS and protected from ROS-mediated apoptosis. The neuroprotective effects could be attributed to significant amounts of adenosine and herierin III isolated from HESAE.

conclusionsHESAE demonstrated neuroprotective effects against high-dose corticosterone-induced oxidative stress in an in vitro model mimicking depression. HESAE could be a potential dietary supplement to treat depression.

Indexed as

AdenosineAgaricalesAnimalsApoptosisCell SurvivalCorticosteroneHericiumMitochondriaNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressPC12 CellsPlant ExtractsPyronesRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAdenosineCorticosteroneherierin IIINeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsPyronesReactive Oxygen SpeciesDepression mimickingEndogenous antioxidantHericium erinaceusMitochondrial functionOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID33176761
PMCPMC7656699
OpenAlexW3103848879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.