Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33176706›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2020

The safety and outcomes of acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms with incomplete occlusion after coiling: a case-control study.

Jianhe Yue, Yuan Xie, Xiaolin Zhang, Yongxiang Jiang, Weifu Chen, Ying Ma, Yuan Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jianhe YueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chongqing Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, No.76 Linjiang road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Yuan XieDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chongqing Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, No.76 Linjiang road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Xiaolin ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chongqing Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, No.76 Linjiang road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Yongxiang JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chongqing Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, No.76 Linjiang road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China. doctorjiang2003@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.
Weifu ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chongqing Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, No.76 Linjiang road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Ying MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chongqing Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, No.76 Linjiang road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Yuan ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chongqing Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital, No.76 Linjiang road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.

Funding

the Sci & Tech Program of Chongqing Education Commission KJ1600232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncomplete aneurysmal occlusion is a common feature of immediate posttreatment angiography. The safety and outcomes of acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms (RIAs) with incomplete occlusion after stent-assisted coiling (SAC) and no-stent coiling (NSC) have not been well clarified. Progressive occlusion of stents can promote the complete occlusion of intracranial aneurysms (IAs), but it remains to be determined if progressive occlusion in acutely RIAs with incomplete occlusion after coiling may be enhanced by protective stenting. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and outcomes of those aneurysms after SAC and NSC; And to discover whether the stents can promote progressive aneurysm occlusion in such lesions or not.

methodsWe reviewed 199 patients with acutely RIAs underwent endovascular coiling and developed incomplete occlusion in the past seven years. The patients' clinical and imaging information were recorded and analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the association of recurrence rate with potential risk factors.

resultsSAC group had wider aneurysms neck (3.471 mm vs 2.830 mm, P = 0.009) and smaller dome-to-neck ratio (1.536 vs 2.111, P = 0.001) than in NSC group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in total procedure-related complications rate (31.7% vs 23.5%, P = 0.195), procedure-related mortality (6.9% vs 2.0%, P = 0.170) and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 6-month follow-up (P > 0.05). However, SAC group had significantly higher ischemic complications rate (21.8% vs 8.2%, P = 0.007) and complete occlusion rate (65.6% vs 48.3%, P = 0.020), and lower recurrence rate (15.6% vs 28.1%, P = 0.042) than NSC group based on 6-month follow-up angiograms. Additionally, Multivariable analysis showed NSC was an independent risk factor for aneurysm recurrence (Odds Ratio [OR]: 4.061; P = 0.018).

conclusionsAcutely RIAs with incomplete occlusion after SAC is associated with higher complications rate and mortality, but has an acceptable safety profile and similar clinical outcome compared to NSC, as well as gives patients superior angiography outcome by progressive occlusion of stents.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresAneurysm, RupturedCase-Control StudiesHumansIntracranial AneurysmStentsTreatment OutcomeComplicationsIncomplete occlusion aneurysmsOutcomesRuptured intracranial aneurysmsStent-assisted coiling

Identifiers

PMID33176706
PMCPMC7661196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.