Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33176445›Full record

ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2021

Customized Pre-Epiglottic Baton Plate-A Practical Guide for Successful, Patient-Specific, Noninvasive Treatment of Neonates With Robin Sequence.

Gül Schmidt, Anke Hirschfelder, Max Heiland, Carsten Matuschek

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Trends Over 10 Years in Surgeons Performing Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis in Infants: A National Cohort Study.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Speech Outcomes in Children with Robin Sequence Treated with a Pre-Epiglottic Baton Plate.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Nonsurgical improvement of severe upper airway obstruction in infants with Robin sequence and cleft palate using Stanford orthodontic airway plate treatment.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Diagnosis and Early Management of Robin Sequence.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Neonates.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gül SchmidtDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 14903Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany.
Anke HirschfelderDepartment of Phoniatrics & Pedaudiology, 14903Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany.
Max HeilandDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 14903Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4987-2913
Carsten MatuschekDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 14903Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9853-7513
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite its efficiency and benefits in treating patients with Robin sequence (RS), the pre-epiglottic baton plate (PEBP) is not widely used. However, its acceptance might improve with specific defined parameters for indication and proper design of the velar extension. We present our 13-year, single-center experience in treating infants with RS using PEBP, focusing on the description and insertion of an endoscopically guided PEBP design along with its complications and limitations. DESIGN AND INNOVATION: We recommend PEBP as primary treatment for RS, suggesting a new approach of design adjustment based on endoscopic findings of multilevel upper airway obstruction.

settingDepartment of cleft lip and palate. PATIENTS: Infants with isolated or syndromic RS, period 2010 to 2019.

interventionsPre-epiglottic baton plate treatment, intravelar veloplasty, and hard palate closure after initial PEBP treatment.

resultsWe treated 132 infants (isolated RS, 111; syndromic RS, 21) with PEBP. All infants with isolated RS were discharged within an average of 8 days of PEBP therapy. For them, no tracheotomy or tongue-lip adhesion procedures were needed. Only 4 of the 20 infants discharged with a nasogastric tube needed it for >2 weeks. Intravelar veloplasty and palate closure were performed after 3 and 6 months of initiating PEBP treatment, respectively.

conclusionsApplication of an orthodontic device in RS therapy has not been accepted worldwide. We hope that our learning curve and recommendations about PEBP will help the implementation of this highly effective and nonsurgical treatment option.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionCleft LipCleft PalatePierre Robin SyndromeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPalate, HardRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomecleft palatelaryngomalaciaPEBPpre-epiglottic baton platePRSRobin sequenceRSupper airway obstruction

Identifiers

PMID33176445
PMCPMC8320543
OpenAlexW3104019473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.