Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33176001›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2021

A highly differentiated region of wheat chromosome 7AL encodes a Pm1a immune receptor that recognizes its corresponding AvrPm1a effector from Blumeria graminis.

Tim Hewitt, Marion C Müller, István Molnár, Martin Mascher, Kateřina Holušová, Hana Šimková, Lukas Kunz, Jianping Zhang, Jianbo Li, Dhara Bhatt and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Fine mapping and candidate gene dissection of the wheat powdery mildew resistance gene PmPBDH.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
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  15. Genetic Basis Identification of aPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Genomic analysis of two all-stage stripe rust resistance genes in the Vavilov wheat landrace AGG40807WHEA1.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Fine mapping of a novel powdery mildew resistance gene PmDM8 derived from a cultivated emmer (Triticum dicoccum).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  19. Fine mapping ofMolecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Tim HewittAgriculture & Food, Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organization, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4888-7216
Marion C MüllerDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zürich, 8008, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5594-2319
István MolnárCentre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Šlechtitelů 31, Olomouc, 779 00, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7167-9319
Martin MascherOT Gatersleben, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Corrensstr. 3, Stadt Seeland, D-06466, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6373-6013
Kateřina HolušováCentre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Šlechtitelů 31, Olomouc, 779 00, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4531-7170
Hana ŠimkováCentre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Šlechtitelů 31, Olomouc, 779 00, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4159-7619
Lukas KunzDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zürich, 8008, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8155-5408
Jianping ZhangAgriculture & Food, Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organization, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2488-5723
Jianbo LiSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1078-8319
Dhara BhattAgriculture & Food, Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organization, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Raghvendra SharmaAgriculture & Food, Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organization, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7612-6932
Seraina SchudelDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zürich, 8008, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3999-843X
Guotai YuJohn Innes Centre, Norwich,, NR4 7UH, UK.
Burkhard SteuernagelJohn Innes Centre, Norwich,, NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8284-7728
Sambasivam PeriyannanAgriculture & Food, Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organization, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5421-2872
Brande WulffJohn Innes Centre, Norwich,, NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4044-4346
Mick AyliffeAgriculture & Food, Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organization, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Robert McIntoshSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4268-9657
Beat KellerDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zürich, 8008, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2379-9225
Evans LagudahAgriculture & Food, Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organization, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6234-1789
Peng ZhangSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4191-1068
Health Sciences and Nutrition · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Zurich · CHCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Experimental Botany · CZJohn Innes Centre · GBLeibniz-Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK) · DE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P016855/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pm1a, the first powdery mildew resistance gene described in wheat, is part of a complex resistance (R) gene cluster located in a distal region of chromosome 7AL that has suppressed genetic recombination. A nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptor gene was isolated using mutagenesis and R gene enrichment sequencing (MutRenSeq). Stable transformation confirmed Pm1a identity which induced a strong resistance phenotype in transgenic plants upon challenge with avirulent Blumeria graminis (wheat powdery mildew) pathogens. A high-density genetic map of a B. graminis family segregating for Pm1a avirulence combined with pathogen genome resequencing and RNA sequencing (RNAseq) identified AvrPm1a effector gene candidates. In planta expression identified an effector, with an N terminal Y/FxC motif, that induced a strong hypersensitive response when co-expressed with Pm1a in Nicotiana benthamiana. Single chromosome enrichment sequencing (ChromSeq) and assembly of chromosome 7A suggested that suppressed recombination around the Pm1a region was due to a rearrangement involving chromosomes 7A, 7B and 7D. The cloning of Pm1a and its identification in a highly rearranged region of chromosome 7A provides insight into the role of chromosomal rearrangements in the evolution of this complex resistance cluster.

Indexed as

AscomycotaTriticumChromosomesDisease ResistancePlant DiseasesAvrPm effectorsBgtBlumeria graminis f. sp. triticichromosome sequencingEMS mutagenesisNLRTriticum aestivum

Identifiers

PMID33176001
PMCPMC8022591
OpenAlexW3102445490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.