Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33175315›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular translational research2021

Novel Use of Tamoxifen to Reduce Recurrent Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Devices.

Michael E Plazak, Stephen J Hankinson, Erik N Sorensen, Brent N Reed, Bharath Ravichandran, Van-Khue Ton

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coagulation and Transfusion Updates From 2021.Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael E PlazakUniversity of Maryland Medical Center, 22 South Greene Street, Suite 400, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. michael.plazak@umm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-4724
Stephen J HankinsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Erik N SorensenDivision of Perioperative Services, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Brent N ReedDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Bharath RavichandranUniversity of Maryland Medical Center, 22 South Greene Street, Suite 400, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Van-Khue TonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a frequent complication in patients with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (LVAD). We retrospectively evaluated eight patients implanted with a HeartWare LVAD between July 2017 and June 2020 who experienced at least one episode of GIB and were started on tamoxifen 20 mg once daily for secondary prevention. Tamoxifen was associated with a significant decrease in major GIB from a median of 3 (IQR 1.4-7) events/patient-year pre-tamoxifen initiation to 0 (IQR 0-0.9) events/patient-year post-tamoxifen initiation (p = 0.02). Transfusion of packed red blood cells also decreased from 16.8 (IQR 9.9-30.6) units/patient-year pre-tamoxifen initiation to 1.5 (IQR 0-7.5) units/patient-year post-tamoxifen (p = 0.04). Tamoxifen was well tolerated and no thromboembolic complications were observed. This small cohort study suggests that tamoxifen is associated with reduced GIB and transfusion requirements, with no apparent increase in thrombotic risk. A larger, randomized study is warranted to confirm the results of this exploratory analysis. Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

Secondary PreventionAdultErythrocyte TransfusionFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHeart-Assist DevicesHemostaticsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis ImplantationRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTamoxifenTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeHemostaticsTamoxifenAngiodysplasiaContinuous-flow left ventricular assist deviceGastrointestinal bleedingTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID33175315
OpenAlexW3103190888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.