Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33175215›Full record

ReviewPsychopharmacology2021

Alcohol mixed with energy drinks: what about taurine?

E Tarragon, J Calleja-Conde, E Giné, L Segovia-Rodríguez, P Durán-González, V Echeverry-Alzate

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Psychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Energy drinks at adolescence: Awareness or unawareness?Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

E Tarragon *Department of Psychobiology and Methodology on Behavioral Sciences, School of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, Madrid, Spain. ernesto.tarragon@unir.net.
J Calleja-Conde *Department of Psychobiology and Methodology on Behavioral Sciences, School of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, Madrid, Spain.
E GinéDepartment of Cellular Biology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
L Segovia-RodríguezDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology on Behavioral Sciences, School of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, Madrid, Spain.
P Durán-GonzálezDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology on Behavioral Sciences, School of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, Madrid, Spain.
V Echeverry-AlzateDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology on Behavioral Sciences, School of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga · ESUniversidad Internacional De La Rioja · ES

Funding

Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria (Red de Trastornos Adictivos, FEDER) RD16/0017/0008Instituto de Salud Carlos III CD17/00125National Plan on Drug abuse, Ministry of Health PNSD2018-050Universidad Complutense de Madrid CT17/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSince energy drinks (EDs) were marketed to the general public as recreational and soft drinks, mixing these with alcohol has become a popular practice, especially in the younger population. Alcohol mixed with EDs (AmEDs) is a particularly alarming combination, given the evidence that consistently associate these drinks with increased risk behaviours and greater alcohol consumption. Caffeine and taurine are commonly found in EDs. In contrast to caffeine, the studies on taurine psychoactive properties and how this amino acid influences ethanol intake alone or in combination with caffeine are not so numerous.

objectivesWe summarised relevant and available data on the studies focusing on taurine as a psychoactive agent and its influence on ethanol (EtOH)-induced behaviours. Given the increased risk that represents mixing alcohol with energy drinks, we put emphasis on the research exploring the impact of these combinations on motivated behaviour towards EtOH consumption.

resultsThe research on taurine properties on motivated behaviour towards EtOH consumption is limited, and mostly all done in combination with caffeine or other molecules. This makes it difficult to elucidate the effect of this amino acid when combined with alcohol.

conclusionsIncomplete understanding of the properties and effects of AmEDs is unavoidable until more studies are performed on the influence of taurine on motivation to consume alcohol. Taurine should be further explored, particularly in regard to its potential beneficial applications, motivational properties and synergies with other psychoactive ingredients (i.e. caffeine).

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsCaffeineCarbonated BeveragesDrug InteractionsEnergy DrinksEthanolHumansMotivationTaurineCaffeineEthanolTaurineAlcohol consumptionAmEDsCaffeineEthanolEthanol-induced behavioursTaurine

Identifiers

PMID33175215
OpenAlexW3102877071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.