Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33175204›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2020

Evaluation of camera-based freehand SPECT in preoperative sentinel lymph node mapping for melanoma patients.

Annie K Kogler, Andrew M Polemi, Surabhi Nair, Stanislaw Majewski, Lynn T Dengel, Craig L Slingluff, Brian Kross, S J Lee, J E McKisson, John McKisson and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Study on intraoperative localization of sentinel lymph nodes using freehand SPECT in breast cancer patients.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Annie K KoglerDepartment of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Andrew M PolemiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Surabhi NairDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Stanislaw MajewskiDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Lynn T DengelDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Craig L SlingluffDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Brian KrossThomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, USA.
S J LeeThomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, USA.
J E McKissonThomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, USA.
John McKissonThomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, USA.
Andrew G WeisenbergerThomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA, USA.
Benjamin L WelchDilon Diagnostics, Newport News, VA, USA.
Thomas WendlerSurgicEye, GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Philipp MatthiesSurgicEye, GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Joerg TraubSurgicEye, GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Michael WittSurgicEye, GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Mark B WilliamsDepartment of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. mbwilliams@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-9097
University of Virginia · USThomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility · USDilon Technologies (United States) · USUniversity of Virginia Medical Center · US

Funding

Department of Energy, USA DE-AC05-06OR23177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessment of lymphatic status via sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is an integral and crucial part of melanoma surgical oncology. The most common technique for sentinel node mapping is preoperative planar scintigraphy of an injected gamma-emitting lymphatic tracer followed by intraoperative node localization using a non-imaging gamma probe with auditory feedback. In recent years, intraoperative visualization of SLNs in 3D has become possible by coupling the probe to an external system capable of tracking its location and orientation as it is read out, thereby enabling computation of the 3D distribution of the tracer (freehand SPECT). In this project, the non-imaging probe of the fhSPECT system was replaced by a unique handheld gamma camera containing an array of sodium iodide crystals optically coupled to an array of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). A feasibility study was performed in which preoperative SLN mapping was performed using camera fhSPECT and the number of detected nodes was compared to that visualized by lymphoscintigraphy, probe fhSPECT, and to the number ultimately excised under non-imaging probe guidance.

resultsAmong five subjects, SLNs were detected in nine lymphatic basins, with one to five SLNs detected per basin. A basin-by-basin comparison showed that the number of SLNs detected using camera fhSPECT exceeded that using lymphoscintigraphy and probe fhSPECT in seven of nine basins and five of five basins, respectively. (Probe fhSPECT scans were not performed for four basins.) It exceeded the number excised under non-imaging probe guidance for seven of nine basins and equaled the number excised for the other two basins.

conclusionsFreehand SPECT using a prototype SiPM-based gamma camera demonstrates high sensitivity for detection of SLNs in a preoperative setting. Camera fhSPECT is a potential means for efficiently obtaining real-time 3D activity distribution maps in applications such as image-guided percutaneous biopsy, and surgical SLN biopsy or radioguided tumor excision.

Indexed as

Freehand SPECTHandheld gamma cameraImage-guided interventionSentinel lymph nodeSilicon photomultiplier

Identifiers

PMID33175204
PMCPMC7658290
OpenAlexW3098040419

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.