Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33174993›Full record

ArticleRevista latino-americana de enfermagem2020

Elderly individuals living by themselves: knowledge and measures to prevent the novel coronavirus.

Darlene Mara Dos Santos Tavares, Nayara Gomes Nunes Oliveira, Gianna Fiori Marchiori, Mariana Silva Freitas Guimarães, Lenniara Pereira Mendes Santana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Knowledge about COVID-19 and Associated Factors Early in the Outbreak among the Brazilian Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Role of Neuropsychological Factors in Perceived Threat of SARS-CoV-2 in Healthy Ageing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Darlene Mara Dos Santos TavaresUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Departamento de Enfermagem em Educação e Saúde Comunitária, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-0476
Nayara Gomes Nunes OliveiraUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-8761
Gianna Fiori MarchioriUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-0059
Mariana Silva Freitas GuimarãesUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-5112
Lenniara Pereira Mendes SantanaUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-2342

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveto describe the occurrence of COVID-19 and the health services used by elderly individuals living by themselves; identify the knowledge held by elderly individuals regarding the transmission, signs and symptoms of COVID-19, as well as factors associated with poor knowledge of preventive measures according to sociodemographic and clinical variables.

methodcross-sectional survey conducted by telephone or mobile with 123 elderly individuals living by themselves in the Health Macro-Region of Triângulo Sul in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Descriptive analysis was performed along with bivariate and multiple linear regression (p<0.05).

resultsmost elderly individuals did not present COVID-19 signs and symptoms (97.5%), were aware of how it is transmitted (86.6%), and of its signs and symptoms (90.8%). The elderly individuals were familiar with four preventive measures on average. After social distancing began, 85.7% of them left home and implemented three preventive measures on average, the most frequent of which was the use of face masks (99.0%). Being a man (p=0.001), 80 years old or older (p=0.045), and having fewer years of schooling (p=0.010) were associated with having less knowledge regarding the COVID-19 preventive measures.

conclusionthe elderly individuals were knowledgeable on COVID-19, but did not implement all the preventive measures. Male elderly individuals living by themselves with a low educational level are more vulnerable to COVID-19.

Indexed as

CoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAgedAged, 80 and overBetacoronavirusBrazilCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33174993
PMCPMC7647413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.