Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33174969›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2020

Penile cancer trends and economic burden in the Brazilian public health system.

Fernando Korkes, Antônio Flávio Silva Rodrigues, Willy Baccaglini, Frederico Timóteo Silva Cunha, Júlio Slongo, Philippe Spiess, Sidney Glina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Impact of Partial Penectomy and Glansectomy on Couples' Sexual Function.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fernando KorkesFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-4345
Antônio Flávio Silva RodriguesFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-5426
Willy BaccagliniFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8653-3913
Frederico Timóteo Silva CunhaFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-3734
Júlio SlongoUniversity of South Florida, Tampa, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-6972
Philippe SpiessH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5723-1972
Sidney GlinaFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-5046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo gather information on penile cancer epidemiologic trends and its economic impact on the Brazilian Public Health System across the last 25 years.

methodsThe Brazilian Public Health System database was used as the primary source of data from January 1992 to December 2017. Mortality and incidence data from the Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva was collected using the International Classification of Diseases ICD10 C60. Demographic data from the Brazilian population was obtained from the last census by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, performed in 2010 and its 2017 review.

resultsThere were 9,743 hospital admissions related to penile cancer from 1992 to 2017. There was a reduction (36%) in the absolute number of admissions per year related to penile cancer in 2017, as compared to 1992 (2.7versus 1.7 per 100,000; p<0.001). The expenses with admissions related to this condition in this period were US$ 3,002,705.73 (US$ 115,488.68/year). Approximately 38% of the total amount was spent in Northeast Region. In 1992, penile cancer costed US$ 193,502.05 to the public health system, while in 2017, it reduced to US$ 47,078.66 (p<0.02). Penile cancer incidence in 2017 was 0.43/100,000 male Brazilian, with the highest incidence rate found in the Northeast Region. From 1992 to 2017, the mortality rates of penile cancer in Brazil were 0.38/100,000 man, and 0.50/100,000 man in the North Region.

conclusionDespite the decrease in admissions, penile cancer still imposes a significant economic and social burden to the Brazilian population and the Public Health System.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCarcinoma, Squamous CellCosts and Cost AnalysisHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPenile NeoplasmsPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID33174969
PMCPMC7607917

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.