Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33174832›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2020

Transmission analysis of a large tuberculosis outbreak in London: a mathematical modelling study using genomic data.

Yuanwei Xu, Jessica E Stockdale, Vijay Naidu, Hollie Hatherell, James Stimson, Helen R Stagg, Ibrahim Abubakar, Caroline Colijn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Bayesian Calibration to Address the Challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance: A Review.IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuanwei XuCentre for Mathematics of Precision Healthcare, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jessica E StockdaleDepartment of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
Vijay NaiduDepartment of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
Hollie HatherellUniversity College London, London, UK.
James StimsonCentre for Mathematics of Precision Healthcare, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Helen R StaggUsher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Ibrahim AbubakarInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Caroline ColijnCentre for Mathematics of Precision Healthcare, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R008345/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outbreaks of tuberculosis (TB) - such as the large isoniazid-resistant outbreak centred on London, UK, which originated in 1995 - provide excellent opportunities to model transmission of this devastating disease. Transmission chains for TB are notoriously difficult to ascertain, but mathematical modelling approaches, combined with whole-genome sequencing data, have strong potential to contribute to transmission analyses. Using such data, we aimed to reconstruct transmission histories for the outbreak using a Bayesian approach, and to use machine-learning techniques with patient-level data to identify the key covariates associated with transmission. By using our transmission reconstruction method that accounts for phylogenetic uncertainty, we are able to identify 21 transmission events with reasonable confidence, 9 of which have zero SNP distance, and a maximum distance of 3. Patient age, alcohol abuse and history of homelessness were found to be the most important predictors of being credible TB transmitters.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsDisease OutbreaksDrug Resistance, BacterialGenome, BacterialHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIsoniazidLondonModels, TheoreticalMycobacterium tuberculosisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTuberculosis, PulmonaryWhole Genome SequencingAntitubercular AgentsIsoniazidgenomic epidemiologyinfectious diseasemachine learningmodellingtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID33174832
PMCPMC7725332

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.