Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33174639›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

A preclinical study of diffusion-weighted MRI contrast as an early indicator of thermal ablation.

Steven P Allen, Francesco Prada, Zhiyuan Xu, Jeremy Gatesman, Xue Feng, Helen Sporkin, Yekaterina Gilbo, Sydney DeCleene, Kim Butts Pauly, Craig H Meyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Overview of Therapeutic Ultrasound Applications and Safety Considerations: 2024 Update.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Steven P AllenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4778-8168
Francesco PradaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Zhiyuan XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Jeremy GatesmanCenter for Comparative Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Xue FengDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Helen SporkinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Yekaterina GilboDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Sydney DeCleeneDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Kim Butts PaulyDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Craig H MeyerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Funding

BASIC CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32HL007284 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Brant E Isakson, Gary K Owens · 1985 to 2026
$19.6M
Comprehensive MRI Guidance of Focused Ultrasound NeurosurgeryR01EB028773 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MEYER, CRAIG H · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007284NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntraoperative T

methodsTwenty-five thermal lesions were formed in six porcine models using a clinical transcranial MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery system. A novel diffusion-weighted pulse sequence monitored the formation of T2-w and diffusion-weighted lesion contrast after ablation. Using postoperative T2-w contrast to indicate lesioning, apparent intraoperative image contrasts and diffusion coefficients at each lesion site were computed as a function of time after ablation, observed peak temperature, and observed thermal dose. Lesion sizes segmented from imaging and thermometry were compared. Image reviewers estimated the time to emergence of lesion contrast. Intraoperative image contrasts were analyzed using receiver operator curves.

resultsOn average, the apparent diffusion coefficient at lesioned sites decreased within 5 minutes after ablation relative to control sites. In-plane lesion areas on intraoperative DWI varied from postoperative T2-w MRI and MR thermometry by

conclusionIntraoperative DWI can detect MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery lesion formation in the brain within several minutes after treatment.

Indexed as

Hyperthermia, InducedSurgery, Computer-AssistedAnimalsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingSwineThalamusdiffusion MRIessential tremorfocused ultrasoundHIFUlesioningthermal ablation

Identifiers

PMID33174639
PMCPMC9377372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.