Trial reportClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2021
Assessing Transporter-Mediated Natural Product-Drug Interactions Via In vitro-In Vivo Extrapolation: Clinical Evaluation With a Probe Cocktail.
Trial report in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05081583 (Clinical Evaluation of the Pharmacokinetic Goldenseal-Metformin Interaction in Diabetic Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Clinical Evaluation of the Pharmacokinetic Goldenseal-Metformin Interaction in Diabetic Patients
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Pharmacokinetic Interaction Between Metformin and the Natural Product Goldenseal Is Metformin Dose-Dependent: A Three-Arm Crossover Study in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.Clinical and translational science · 2025Trial
- Sex-Dependent Effects of CYP2D6 on the Pharmacokinetics of Berberine in Humans.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025Trial
- Differential effects of metformin-mediated BSEP repression on pravastatin and bile acid pharmacokinetics in humans: A randomized controlled trial.Clinical and translational science · 2022Trial
- Berberine-Drug Interactions: Mechanisms, Clinical Relevance and Risk Stratification-A Narrative Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of a Cinnamon Product on CYP2A6 Substrate Drugs: Application of a Novel Tool Involving the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Article
- Quantitative Contributions of Hepatic and Renal Organic Cation Transporters to the Clinical Pharmacokinetic Cimetidine-Metformin Interaction.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025Article
- A gut response: Application of human enteroid monolayers to probe the mechanism of the goldenseal-mediated inhibition of metformin intestinal absorption.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025Article
- Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Interaction of Metformin and Ojeok-san in Healthy Volunteers.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Article
- Mechanisms of intestinal pharmacokinetic natural product-drug interactions.Drug metabolism reviews · 2024Review
- Liver Fibrosis Stages Affect Organic Cation Transporter 1/2 Activities in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Patients.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Membrane transporters in drug development and as determinants of precision medicine.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024Review
- An Integrative Approach to Elucidate Mechanisms Underlying the Pharmacokinetic Goldenseal-Midazolam Interaction: Application of In Vitro Assays and Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models to Understand Clinical Observations.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2023Article
- TICBase: Integrated Resource for Data on Drug and Environmental Chemical Interactions with Mammalian Drug Transporters.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2023Article
- Goldenseal-Mediated Inhibition of Intestinal Uptake Transporters Decreases Metformin Systemic Exposure in Mice.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2023Article
- Co-consuming green tea with raloxifene decreases raloxifene systemic exposure in healthy adult participants.Clinical and translational science · 2023Article
- Translating Kratom-Drug Interactions: From Bedside to Bench and Back.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2023Review
- Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Drug-Drug Interactions: Research Methods and Applications.Metabolites · 2023Review
- Amorphous System of Hesperetin and Piperine-Improvement of Apparent Solubility, Permeability, and Biological Activities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Pharmacokinetic Interactions of a Licorice Dietary Supplement with Cytochrome P450 Enzymes in Female Participants.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2023Article
- Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2.Journal of dietary supplements · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The botanical natural product goldenseal can precipitate clinical drug interactions by inhibiting cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A and CYP2D6. Besides P-glycoprotein, effects of goldenseal on other clinically relevant transporters remain unknown. Established transporter-expressing cell systems were used to determine the inhibitory effects of a goldenseal extract, standardized to the major alkaloid berberine, on transporter activity. Using recommended basic models, the extract was predicted to inhibit the efflux transporter BCRP and uptake transporters OATP1B1/3. Using a cocktail approach, effects of the goldenseal product on BCRP, OATP1B1/3, OATs, OCTs, MATEs, and CYP3A were next evaluated in 16 healthy volunteers. As expected, goldenseal increased the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.