Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33174398›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research2021

Examination of cortically projecting cholinergic neurons following exercise and environmental intervention in a rodent model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

Katrina A Milbocker, Anna Y Klintsova

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Gestational ethanol exposure impairs motor skills in female mice through dysregulated striatal dopamine and acetylcholine function.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katrina A MilbockerDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Anna Y KlintsovaDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0626-8385
University of Delaware · US

Funding

Updated confocal microscope in the Imaging Core facility to support biomedical researchP20GM103653 · NIGMS · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, MELISSA A · 2012 to 2022
$22.7M
Hippocampal-thalamo-prefrontal circuitry damage and therapeutic intervention in a model of FASDR01AA027269 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI KLINTSOVA, ANNA Y · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Hippocampal-thalamo-prefrontal circuitry damage in an animal model of FASDR21AA026613 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI KLINTSOVA, ANNA Y · 2018 to 2019
$392k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027269NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA026613NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUp to 1 in 5 infants in the United States are exposed to alcohol prenatally, resulting in neurodevelopmental deficits categorized as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Choline supplementation ameliorates some deficits, suggesting that alcohol exposure (AE) perturbs cholinergic neurotransmission and development. Behavioral interventions, which upregulate cholinergic neurotransmission, rescue cognitive deficits in rodent models of FASD.

methodsWe investigated the impacts of two interventions (either wheel-running (WR) or "super intervention," WR plus exposure to a complex environment) on cholinergic neuronal morphology in the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM), the source of cortical cholinergic input, and prefrontal cortex (PFC) in a rodent model of FASD. One third of the total 47 male pups received intragastric intubation of ethanol in milk substitute during postnatal days (PD) 4-9. Another third served as sham-intubated procedural controls while the final third served as suckle controls. Rats from each group were exposed to either intervention during PD 30-72. Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT

resultsOur data indicate a main effect of postnatal treatment on ChAT

conclusionsWe examined the cytoarchitectonics of cholinergic neurons in NBM and PFC in adulthood following early postnatal AE and two interventions. We show that AE reduces ChAT

Indexed as

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCholinergic NeuronsEthanolFemaleMalePregnancyRatsRodentiaEthanolcholineenvironmental complexityexercisefetal alcohol spectrum disordersnucleus basalis of Meynert

Identifiers

PMID33174398
PMCPMC8274426
OpenAlexW3104913301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.