Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33174303›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine journal2021

Discussion of advance care planning on end-of-life decisions with lung cancer patients in Wuhan, China: attitude, timing and future directions.

Liya Hu, Qian Chu, Zeng Fan, Yuan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liya HuDepartments of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Qian ChuDepartment of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zeng FanDepartment of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yuan ChenDepartment of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-0685

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgress in advance care planning (ACP) in China has been hindered for decades compared with other countries.

aimsTo describe knowledge of ACP, end-of-life (EOL) care preferences and the predictors of patients' preference for ACP, as well as who should mention ACP among Chinese lung cancer patients.

methodsQuestionnaire-based interviews were carried out. Two hundred and fifty-eight lung cancer patients were recruited when first admitted to Tongji Hospital from October 2017 to November 2018. Social-demographic factors, which might influence patients' preference on ACP decisions and who should mention ACP, were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsA total of 91.1% (n = 235) of patients favoured ACP on EOL issues. One hundred and sixty (60%) patients wanted to make EOL decisions on their own. Only 10% of patients were familiar with advance directions. Eighty-two (31.8%) patients were familiar with do not resuscitate/do not intubate (DNR/DNI) directions. ACP was not mentioned in 92.2% of patients. Gender (male, OR = 4.87 (2.16-5.83)), tumour stage (Stage III, OR = 0.108 (0.06-0.51); Stage IV, OR = 1.780 (1.02-2.11)) and number of children (every increase in the number of children, OR = 0.267 (0.09-0.93)) were the significant predictors of preference for autonomous ACP. Female patients and patients currently receiving treatment are 2.743 and 1.8 times, respectively, more willing to need ACP initiated by doctors.

conclusionsChinese patients showed preferences towards ACP, but with inadequate knowledge. More assistance is needed with ACP for those patients, especially for females, patients with one child and those with early stage lung cancer. For female patients and patients receiving treatment, doctors may initiate ACP dialogue first.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningLung NeoplasmsTerminal CareAdvance DirectivesChildDeathFemaleHumansMaleadvance care planningdecision-makingend-of-life carelung cancerpalliative care

Identifiers

PMID33174303
PMCPMC9305590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.