Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33174288›Full record

ArticleIntegrative zoology2021

Microbial diversity and structure in the gastrointestinal tracts of two stranded short-finned pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus) and a pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps).

Shijie Bai, Peijun Zhang, Mingli Lin, Wenzhi Lin, Zixin Yang, Songhai Li

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative zoology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetic diversity of single-celled microorganismCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The intestinal microbiota of a Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus): possible relationships with starvation raised by macro-plastic ingestion.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. First report of Strongylidae nematode from pilot whale (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shijie BaiInstitute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, China.
Peijun ZhangInstitute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, China.
Mingli LinInstitute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, China.
Wenzhi LinInstitute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, China.
Zixin YangInstitute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, China.
Songhai LiInstitute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, China.
Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2016YFC0300803National Key R&D Program of China 2017YFC0306702National Natural Science Foundation of China 41506139Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 2020363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information on the gut microbiome composition of different mammals could provide novel insights into the evolution of mammals and succession of microbial communities in different hosts. However, there is limited information on the gut microbiome composition of marine mammals, especially cetaceans because of sampling constraints. In this study, we investigated the diversity and composition of microbial communities in the stomach, midgut, and hindgut of 2 stranded short-finned pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus) and hindgut of a stranded pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps) by using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing technology. On the basis of the 50 most abundant operational taxonomic units, principal coordinate analysis, and non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis, we confirmed that the gut microbial communities of the 3 whales were different. Our results revealed that the gut microbiome of 1 stranded short-finned pilot whale GM16 was dominated by Firmicutes (mainly Clostridium) and Fusobacteria; whereas that of the other pilot whale GM19 was composed of Gammaproteobacteria and Bacteroidetes (mainly Vibrio and Bacteroides, respectively), probably caused by intestinal disease and antibiotic treatment. The gut microbiome of the pygmy sperm whale was dominated by Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. Moreover, different gastrointestinal tract regions harbored different microbial community structures. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the gut microbiome of short-finned pilot whales, and our findings will expand our current knowledge on microbial diversity and composition in the gastrointestinal tract of cetaceans.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsChinaFemaleRNA, Ribosomal, 16SWhalesWhales, PilotRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sgastrointestinal tractgut microbiomemicrobial diversitypygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps)short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus)

Identifiers

PMID33174288
PMCPMC9292824
OpenAlexW3104022429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.