Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33173807›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2020

Management of acute coronary syndromes during the COVID-19 outbreak in Lombardy: The "macro-hub" experience.

Stefano Carugo, Marco Ferlini, Diego Castini, Aida Andreassi, Giulio Guagliumi, Marco Metra, Carlo Lombardi, Claudio Cuccia, Stefano Savonitto, Luigi Piatti and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Influence of Different COVID-19 Pandemic Phases on STEMI: Experience From an Italian Hub Centre.Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Stefano CarugoCardiology Department, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milano, Italy.
Marco FerliniCardiology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Diego CastiniCardiology Department, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milano, Italy.
Aida AndreassiGeneral Division Welfare, Lombardy Region, Italy.
Giulio GuagliumiCardiovascular Department, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Marco MetraCardiology Department, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Carlo LombardiCardiology Department, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Claudio CucciaCardiology Department, Poliambulanza Hospital, Brescia, Italy.
Stefano SavonittoCardiology Department, Manzoni Hospital, ASST Lecco, Italy.
Luigi PiattiCardiology Department, Manzoni Hospital, ASST Lecco, Italy.
Maurizio D'UrbanoCardiology Department, Magenta Hospital, ASST Ovest Milanese, Italy.
Corrado LettieriCardiology Department, Carlo Poma Hospital, ASST Mantova, Italy.
Pietro VandoniCardiology Department, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza, Italy.
Maddalena LettinoCardiology Department, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza, Italy.
Giancarlo MarenziIRCCS Centro Cardiologico Monzino, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Matteo MontorfanoInterventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
Alberto ZangrilloCardiac Surgery ICU, IRCCS San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
Battistina CastiglioniCardiology Department, Tradate Hospital, ASST Settelaghi Varese, Italy.
Roberto De PontiCardiology Department, Tradate Hospital, ASST Settelaghi Varese, Italy.
Luigi Oltrona ViscontiCardiology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
University of Milan · ITAlessandro Manzoni Hospital · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITUniversity of Brescia · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Carlo Poma · ITAziende Socio Sanitarie Territoriale Ovest MilaneseFondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITOspedale Papa Giovanni XXIII · ITRegione LombardiaVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 outbreak, healthcare Authorities of Lombardy modified the regional network concerning time-dependent emergencies. Specifically, 13 Macro-Hubs were identified to deliver timely optimal care to patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Aim of this paper is to present the results of this experience. METHODS AND

resultsThis is a multicenter, observational study. A total of 953 patients were included, presenting with STEMI in 57.7% of the cases. About 98% of patients received coronary angiography with a median since first medical contact to angiography of 79 (IQR 45-124) minutes for STEMI and 1262 (IQR 643-2481) minutes for NSTEMI.A total of 107 patients (11.2%) had SARS-CoV2 infection, mostly with STEMI (74.8%). The time interval from first medical contact to cath-lab was significant shorter in patients with COVID-19, both in the overall population and in STEMI patients (87 (IQR 41-310) versus 160 (IQR 67-1220) minutes, P = 0.001, and 61 (IQR 23-98) versus 80 (IQR 47-126) minutes, P = 0.01, respectively). In-hospital mortality and cardiogenic shock rates were higher among patients with COVID-19 compared to patients without (32% vs 6%, P < 0.0001, and 16.8% vs 6.7%, P < 0.0003, respectively).

conclusionsDuring the COVID-19 outbreak in Lombardy, the redefinition of ACS network according to enlarged Macro-Hubs allowed to continue with timely ACS management, while reserving a high number of intensive care beds for the pandemic. Patients with ACS and COVID-19 presented a worst outcome, particularly in case of STEMI.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromesCOVID-19Macro-hubsNSTEMISars-CoV2STEMI

Identifiers

PMID33173807
PMCPMC7609053
OpenAlexW3095621341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.