Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33173552›Full record

ArticlePaediatrics & child health2020

Collecting the golden water: Quality assessment on approach of diagnosing urinary tract infections in 0 to 36 months old children.

Muhammad Akhter Hamid, Ruqiya Afroz, Uqba Nawaz Ahmed, Arrutran Nanthakumar, Atchaya Arulchelvan, Asim Salim

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Article in Paediatrics & child health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Akhter HamidDepartment of Paediatrics, Scarborough Health Network, Toronto, Ontario.
Ruqiya AfrozDepartment of Paediatrics, Scarborough Health Network, Toronto, Ontario.
Uqba Nawaz AhmedDepartment of Paediatrics, Scarborough Health Network, Toronto, Ontario.
Arrutran NanthakumarDepartment of Paediatrics, Scarborough Health Network, Toronto, Ontario.
Atchaya ArulchelvanDepartment of Paediatrics, Scarborough Health Network, Toronto, Ontario.
Asim SalimDepartment of Paediatrics, Brantford General Hospital, Brantford, Ontario.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aimed to assess current practices of a community hospital for collection of urine sample when diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) is suspected in children aged 0 to 36 months old.

methodsAn analysis of paediatric patients aged 0 to 36 months old was performed in two separate audits to assess the quality of urine sampling. The first, retrospective analysis comprised of urine collections techniques in a community hospital for diagnosis of UTI followed by an education intervention in which the hospital staff was briefed regarding the Canadian Paediatric Society (CPS) position statement for diagnosis and management of UTI. CPS recommendations were transposed using PowerPoint presentations, reminders at unit huddles, and other educational forums. Second audit was a prospective analysis which was conducted 6 months after the educations intervention.

resultsBagged sampling had higher sensitivity and lower specificity due to sample contamination, versus transurethral bladder catheterization and suprapubic aspiration. The first audit showed that while 66% of culture-positive urine sampling was performed via the bagging, only 26% those positive cultures were repeated before treatment. In the second audit, after educational intervention, 33% of culture-positive urine collection was done via the bagging method and repeat testing was done in 83% of positive results on a bagged sample before initiating treatment. The false-positive rate for the diagnosis of UTIs in the first and second audit was 65.7 and 60%, respectively.

conclusionOur study recognizes the flaws in community hospital practices in the diagnosis of UTI in children and validates the significance of educational intervention in improving health care.

Indexed as

Bag samplingChildrenMidstream urineSuprapubic aspirationUrinary catheterizationUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID33173552
PMCPMC7606172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.