Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33172395›Full record

Trial reportBMC gastroenterology2020

Adding ursodeoxycholic acid to the endoscopic treatment and common bile duct stenting for large and multiple biliary stones: Will it improve the outcomes?

Ahmad Hormati, Mohammad Reza Ghadir, Seyed Saeed Sarkeshikian, Faezeh Alemi, Majid Moghaddam, Sajjad Ahmadpour, Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi, Gholam Reza Sivandzadeh

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmad HormatiGastroenterology and Hepatology Diseases Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-1318
Mohammad Reza GhadirGastroenterology and Hepatology Diseases Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-3477
Seyed Saeed SarkeshikianGastroenterology and Hepatology Diseases Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Faezeh AlemiGastroenterology and Hepatology Diseases Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. faezeh.alemi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-7410
Majid MoghaddamGastroenterology and Hepatology Diseases Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0789-4871
Sajjad AhmadpourGastroenterology and Hepatology Diseases Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-874X
Abolfazl MohammadbeigiResearch Center for Environmental Pollutants, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-6413
Gholam Reza SivandzadehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gatroenterohepatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5461-5754
Qom University of Medical Science and Health Services · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of common bile duct (CBD) stenting in the establishment of bile stream in the elderly patients and the ones who are not good candidates for surgery due to not responding to treatments was well documented in previous studies. The current study aimed at investigating the effect of adding Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) to CBD stenting alone in order to reduce the size of large and multiple CBD stones.

methodsClinical outcomes including success rates in CBD stones clearance, incidence of pancreatitis, perforation, bleeding, as well as, decrease in size of stones and liver enzymes after a two-month period were assessed in the UDCA + CBD stenting group.

resultsA total of 64 patients referring to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Qom, Iran with multiple or large CBD stones (above three or larger than 15 mm) received standard endoscopic therapies and UDCA + CBD stenting (group B) and controls only received standard endoscopic therapies with only CBD stenting (group A). The mean reduction in the size of stones in group B was significantly higher than that of group A (3.22 ± 1.31 vs 4.09 ± 1.87 mm) (p = 0.034). There was no difference in the incidence rate of complications including pancreatitis, cholangitis, bleeding, and perforation between the two groups (P > 0.05).

conclusionAdding UDCA to CBD stenting, due to decrease in the stone size and subsequently facilitation of the stones outlet, can be considered as the first-line treatment for patients with large and multiple CBD stones. Also, in the cases with large or multi stones may be effective in reducing size and subsequently stone retrieval. Trial registry The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qom University of Medical Sciences (ethical code: IR.MUQ.REC.1397.075); the study was also registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (No. IRCT20161205031252N8). This study adheres to CONSORT guidelines.

Indexed as

Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeSphincterotomy, EndoscopicUrsodeoxycholic AcidAgedCommon Bile DuctHumansIranTreatment OutcomeUrsodeoxycholic AcidCholangiopancreatographyCholelithiasisCommon bile ductEndoscopicEndoscopic retrogradeGallstonesSphincterotomyUrsodiol

Identifiers

PMID33172395
PMCPMC7653844
OpenAlexW3105685789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.