Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33171720›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

Systemic Disease and Ocular Comorbidity Analysis of Geographically Isolated Federally Recognized American Indian Tribes of the Intermountain West.

Patrice M Hicks, Benjamin Haaland, Michael Feehan, Alan S Crandall, Jeff H Pettey, Elizabeth Nuttall, William Self, Mary Elizabeth Hartnett, Paul Bernstein, Albert Vitale and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Patrice M HicksDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Benjamin HaalandDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Michael FeehanKantar, LLC, New York, NY 10007, USA.
Alan S CrandallDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Jeff H PetteyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Elizabeth NuttallDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
William SelfDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Mary Elizabeth HartnettDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Paul BernsteinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4228-7666
Albert VitaleDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Akbar ShakoorDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Julia P ShulmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Sandra F SieminskiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo SUNY, and the VA Western New York Healthcare System, Buffalo, NY 14215, USA.
Ivana KimRetina Service, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Leah A OwenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Maureen A MurtaughDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5281-0302
Albert NoyesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Margaret M DeAngelisDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
University of Utah · USKantar Health (United States) · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USNew York Medical College · USVA Western New York Healthcare System · US

Funding

University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Behrad Noudoost · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
Vision Research Training Grant at the University of UtahT32EY024234 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DAVID KRIZAJ, Monica L Vetter · 2014 to 2026
$2.3M
Systems-Biology Analysis of Mechanisms Informing Preeclampsia-Mediated ROP ProtectionK08EY031800 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI OWEN, LEAH A · 2020 to 2022
$497k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development and the Office of Research on Women's Eye Health of the National Institutes of Health K12HD08582NEI NIH HHS K08 EY031800NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800NEI NIH HHS T32 EY024234the ALSAM Foundation N/Athe National Institutes of Health Core Grant EY014800the Predoctoral NIH Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award institutional training grant, Vision Research training grant program N/AUnrestricted Grant from Research to Prevent Blindness, Inc., New York, NY, to the Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Utah N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe American Indian Navajo and Goshute peoples are underserved patient populations residing in the Four Corners area of the United States and Ibupah, Utah, respectively.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of epidemiological factors and lipid biomarkers that may be associated with type II diabetes, hypertension and retinal manifestations in tribal and non-tribal members in the study areas (n = 146 participants). We performed multivariate analyses to determine which, if any, risk factors were unique at the tribal level. Fundus photos and epidemiological data through standardized questionnaires were collected. Blood samples were collected to analyze lipid biomarkers. Univariate analyses were conducted and statistically significant factors at

resultsOf 51 participants for whom phenotyping was available, from the Four Corners region, 31 had type II diabetes (DM), 26 had hypertension and 6 had diabetic retinopathy (DR). Of the 64 participants from Ibupah with phenotyping available, 20 had diabetes, 19 had hypertension and 6 had DR. Navajo participants were less likely to have any type of retinopathy as compared to Goshute participants (odds ratio (OR) = 0.059; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.016-0.223;

conclusionsWe found different comorbid factors with retinal disease outcome between the two tribes that reside within the Intermountain West. This is indicated by the association of tribe and with the type of retinopathy outcome when we combined the populations of American Indians. Overall, the Navajo peoples and the Four Corners had a higher prevalence of chronic disease that included diabetes and hypertension than the Goshutes and Ibupah. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to conduct an analysis for disease outcomes exclusively including the Navajo and Goshute tribe of the Intermountain West.

Indexed as

American Indiandiabetesepidemiologyhypertensionisolated populationsretinopathy

Identifiers

PMID33171720
PMCPMC7694968
OpenAlexW3095739858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.