Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33171601›Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2020

What Is the Color of Milk and Dairy Products and How Is It Measured?

Bojana Milovanovic, Ilija Djekic, Jelena Miocinovic, Vesna Djordjevic, Jose M Lorenzo, Francisco J Barba, Daniel Mörlein, Igor Tomasevic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Development of FunctionalFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Double-layer microencapsulation ofBiotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  11. Integration ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bojana MilovanovicFaculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
Ilija DjekicFaculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
Jelena MiocinovicFaculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
Vesna DjordjevicInstitute of Meat Hygiene and Technology, Kaćanskog 13, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Jose M LorenzoCentro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain.
Francisco J BarbaPreventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
Daniel MörleinDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Göttingen, D-37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Igor TomasevicFaculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exactly six-hundred (600) scientific articles that report milk and milk products' color results in scientific journals in the last couple of decades were reviewed. Thereof, the greatest part of the articles derived from Europe (36.3%) and Asia (29.5%). The greatest share of researchers used Minolta colorimeters (58.8%), while 26.3% of them used Hunter devices. Most reports were on cheese (31.0%) followed by fermented products (21.2%). Moreover, the highest number of papers reported color data of milk and milk products made from cow's milk (44.81%). As expected, goat's cheese was the brightest (L* = 87.1), while cow's cheese was the yellowest (b* = 17.4). Most importantly, it appeared that color research results reported were often impossible to replicate or to interpret properly because of incomplete description of the methodology. In some of the manuscripts reviewed, illuminant source (61.0%), aperture size (93.8%), observer angle, and number of readings (over 70% of all cases) were not reported. It is therefore critical to set rules regarding the description of the methodology for (milk) color research articles in order to ensure replicability and/or comparison of studies.

Indexed as

aperturecolorimetercomputer vision systemilluminantmilk color measurement

Identifiers

PMID33171601
PMCPMC7695135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.