Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33171431›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2020

Expressive writing to combat distress associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in people with inflammatory bowel disease (WriteForIBD): A trial protocol.

Antonina Mikocka-Walus, Lisa Olive, David Skvarc, Lauren Beswick, Wayne Massuger, Leanne Raven, Catherine Emerson, Subhadra Evans

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychological interventions for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Antonina Mikocka-WalusSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: mikocka@deakin.edu.au.
Lisa OliveSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia; IMPACT, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
David SkvarcSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
Lauren BeswickDepartment of Gastroenterology, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia.
Wayne MassugerCrohn's & Colitis Australia, Melbourne, Australia.
Leanne RavenCrohn's & Colitis Australia, Melbourne, Australia.
Catherine EmersonSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
Subhadra EvansSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
Deakin University · AUCrohn's & Colitis Australia · AUBarwon Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA large proportion of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) receive immunosuppressive medication, may be at higher risk of complications if they contract SARS-CoV-2 virus, and therefore report high levels of COVID-19-related distress. This trial will evaluate a brief, evidence-based, online, group-based expressive writing intervention to reduce COVID-19-related distress in people living with IBD at the time of pandemic.

methodsA parallel double-blind randomised controlled trial will be conducted. Overall, up to 154 adult participants with IBD and mild-moderate distress will be recruited via patient organisations. Participants will be allocated to the expressive writing intervention or an active control group. All participants will complete questionnaires including measures of distress, quality of life, resilience, self-efficacy, social support and disease activity before and after the intervention (1 week) and at 3 months post-intervention. The expressive writing group will participate in the evidenced-based 4-day writing program adapted from Pennebaker and Beall, 1986. The active control group will write about untherapeutic topics provided by researchers. Statistical analysis will be carried out on an intention-to-treat basis and will involve linear mixed effects models.

conclusionsIf successful, this simple intervention may bring personal and societal benefits, particularly because it is low cost, can be easily implemented online, ensuring social distancing, and be made widely available, during future disasters and to help with trauma-related distress in IBD.

trial registrationThe trial has been prospectively registered in the Australian New Zealand Trial Registry - ACTRN12620000448943p.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressSelf EfficacyWritingAdultAustraliaCOVID-19Double-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMalePandemicsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19DistressExpressive writingInflammatory bowel diseaseSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33171431
PMCPMC7609228
OpenAlexW3096208010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.