Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33171093›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2020

Locomotion and palaeoclimate explain the re-evolution of quadrupedal body form in

Philip J Bergmann, Gen Morinaga, Elyse S Freitas, Duncan J Irschick, Günter P Wagner, Cameron D Siler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Coordinating tiny limbs and long bodies: Geometric mechanics of lizard terrestrial swimming.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Philip J BergmannDepartment of Biology, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, MA 01610, USA.
Gen MorinagaDepartment of Biology, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, MA 01610, USA.
Elyse S FreitasDepartment of Biology and Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072, USA.
Duncan J IrschickDepartment of Biology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Günter P WagnerDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Cameron D SilerDepartment of Biology and Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evolutionary reversals, including re-evolution of lost structures, are commonly found in phylogenetic studies. However, we lack an understanding of how these reversals happen mechanistically. A snake-like body form has evolved many times in vertebrates, and occasionally a quadrupedal form has re-evolved, including in

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionClimateAnimalsLizardsLocomotionPhylogenyelongationlizardlocomotionre-evolution

Identifiers

PMID33171093
PMCPMC7735261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.