Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33170869›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Bovine tuberculosis prevalence and risk factors in selected districts of Bangladesh.

S K Shaheenur Islam, Tanzida Begum Rumi, S M Lutful Kabir, Adri G M van der Zanden, Vivek Kapur, A K M Anisur Rahman, Michael P Ward, Douwe Bakker, Allen G Ross, Zeaur Rahim

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Studies on the immunological biomarkers of bovine tuberculosis in naturally infected cattle.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
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  14. Bovine tuberculosis reactor cattle in Southwest Ethiopia: Risk factors for bovine tuberculosis.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

S K Shaheenur IslamDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-0939-5948
Tanzida Begum RumiInternational Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
S M Lutful KabirDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3684-3387
Adri G M van der ZandenLAB MICTA, Hengelo, The Netherlands.
Vivek KapurDepartment of Animal Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
A K M Anisur RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9660-4949
Michael P WardSydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden, New South Wales, Australia.
Douwe BakkerIndependent Expert, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Allen G RossInternational Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Zeaur RahimInternational Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-8301-3514
Bangladesh Agricultural University · BDInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDPennsylvania State University · USThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in selected districts of Bangladesh to estimate the prevalence of bovine tuberculosis (bTB), and to identify the risk factors for bTB. We included 1865 farmed cattle from 79 herds randomly selected from five districts. Herd and animal level data were collected using semi-structured interviews with cattle herd owners. The single intradermal comparative tuberculin test (SICTT) was used to estimate the prevalence of bTB. The risk factors were identified using mixed-effect multiple logistic regression analyses. The overall herd and animal level prevalences of bTB were estimated to be 45.6% (95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 34.3-57.2%) and 11.3 (95% CI = 9.9-12.8%), respectively, using the OIE recommended >4 mm cut-off. The true animal level prevalence of bTB was estimated to be 11.8 (95% Credible Interval = 2.1-20.3%). At the herd level, farm size, bTB history of the farm and type of husbandry were significantly associated with bTB status in univariable analysis. Similarly, age group, sex, pregnancy status and parity were significantly associated with bTB at cattle level. However, in multivariable analysis only herd size at the herd level and age group and pregnancy status at the cattle level were significant. Compared to a herd size of 1-10, the odds of bTB were 22.8 (95% CI: 5.2-100.9) and 45.6 times (95% CI: 5.0-417.7) greater in herd sizes of >20-50 and >50, respectively. The odds of bTB were 2.2 (95% CI: 1.0-4.5) and 2.5 times (95% CI: 1.1-5.4) higher in cattle aged >3-6 years and > 6 years, compared to cattle aged ≤1 year. Pregnancy increased the odds of bTB by 1.7 times (95% CI: 1.2-2.4) compared to non-pregnant cattle. Taken together, the results suggest high herd and animal level prevalence of bTB in these 5 districts, with the greatest risk of bTB in older and pregnant cattle within large herds (>20), and highlight an urgent need for continued surveillance and implementation of bTB control programs in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

AnimalsBangladeshCattleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleLogistic ModelsPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsTime FactorsTuberculin TestTuberculosis, Bovine

Identifiers

PMID33170869
PMCPMC7654795
OpenAlexW3098614382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.