Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33170853›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Evidence of nickel and other trace elements and their relationship to clinical findings in acute Mesoamerican Nephropathy: A case-control analysis.

Rebecca S B Fischer, Jason M Unrine, Chandan Vangala, Wayne T Sanderson, Sreedhar Mandayam, Kristy O Murray

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Prenatal metal exposures and kidney function in adolescence in Project Viva.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2024
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  17. Environmental metal exposures and kidney function of Guatemalan sugarcane workers.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2022
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca S B FischerSection of Tropical Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5450-4317
Jason M UnrineDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1904-1489
Chandan VangalaSection of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Wayne T SandersonDepartments of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health, Southeast Center for Agricultural Health and Injury Prevention, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States of America.
Sreedhar MandayamSection of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Kristy O MurraySection of Tropical Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6921-3413
Baylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Kentucky · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES026529 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Erin N Haynes · 2017 to 2026
$15.4M
Investigation into the Epidemic of Unexplained Kidney Disease in Nicaragua: Understanding the Acute Clinical Scenario and Natural History of Disease in Mesoamerican Nephropathy.K01TW010863 · FIC · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI FISCHER, REBECCA SUSANN BRYSON · 2018 to 2022
$692k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW010863NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES026529NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH010278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there are several hypothesized etiologies of Mesoamerican Nephropathy (MeN), evidence has not yet pointed to the underlying cause. Exposure to various trace elements can cause the clinical features observed in MeN. METHODS AND

findingsWe measured 15 trace elements, including heavy metals, in renal case-patients (n = 18) and healthy controls (n = 36) in a MeN high-risk region of Nicaragua. Toenails clippings from study participants were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. A case-control analysis was performed, and concentrations were also analyzed over participant characteristics and clinical parameters. Nickel (Ni) concentrations were significantly higher in toenails from cases (1.554 mg/kg [0.176-42.647]) than controls (0.208 mg/kg [0.055-51.235]; p<0.001). Ni concentrations correlated positively with serum creatinine levels (p = 0.001) and negatively with eGFR (p = 0.001). Greater Ni exposure was also associated with higher leukocyte (p = 0.001) and neutrophil (p = 0.003) counts, fewer lymphocytes (p = 0.003), and lower hemoglobin (p = 0.004) and hematocrit (p = 0.011).

conclusionsLow-dose, chronic environmental exposure to Ni is a possible health risk in this setting. Ni intoxication and resulting systemic and renal effects could explain the clinical signs observed during early MeN. This study provides compelling evidence for a role of Ni in the acute renal impairment observed in this MeN high-risk population. Additional work to assess exposure levels in a larger and heterogeneous population, identify environmental sources of Ni and exposure pathways, and evaluate the link between Ni and MeN pathogenesis are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAdultAgricultural Workers' DiseasesCase-Control StudiesCreatinineEndemic DiseasesFarmersFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedNailsNicaraguaNickelOccupational ExposureCreatinineNickelTrace Elements

Identifiers

PMID33170853
PMCPMC7654766
OpenAlexW3099356079

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.