Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33170852›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

When and how do hospital nurses cope with daily stressors? A multilevel study.

Fermín Martínez-Zaragoza, Gemma Benavides-Gil, Tatiana Rovira, Beatriz Martín-Del-Río, Silvia Edo, Rosa García-Sierra, Ángel Solanes-Puchol, Jordi Fernández-Castro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fermín Martínez-ZaragozaDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Health, University Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0874-0962
Gemma Benavides-GilDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Health, University Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.
Tatiana RoviraDepartament de Psicologia Bàsica, Evolutiva i de l'Educació, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1317-1282
Beatriz Martín-Del-RíoDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Health, University Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.
Silvia EdoDepartament de Psicologia Bàsica, Evolutiva i de l'Educació, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Rosa García-SierraDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Cerdanyola (Barcelona), Spain.
Ángel Solanes-PucholDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Health, University Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.
Jordi Fernández-CastroDepartament de Psicologia Bàsica, Evolutiva i de l'Educació, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring their workday, nurses face a variety of stressors that are dealt with using different coping strategies. One criticism of the contextual models of work stress is that they fail to focus on individual responses like coping with stress. Neverthless, little is know about the momentary determinants of coping in nurses.

objectivesTo identify the momentary predictors of problem-focused approaching coping and emotion-focused approaching coping, as well as those for seeking social support and refusal coping strategies, during the working day in nurses.

designThis study uses descriptive, correlational, two-level design with repeated measures. SETTINGS: Wards of two University hospitals.

participantsA random cohort of 113 nurses was studied.

methodsAn ecological momentary assessment was made of demand, control, effort, reward, nursing task, coping, mood and fatigue, and of coping style by questionnaire. Multilevel two-level statistical analyses were performed in order to identify both within person and between person relationships.

resultsDifferent momentary types of coping were associated with different tasks. The problem-focused coping could be explained by the direct care and medication tasks, demand, planning coping style, mood, and negatively by acceptation coping style. Emotion-focused coping could be explained by documentation and medication tasks (negatively), mood, demand, distraction, and disengagement coping styles. Seeking social support coping could be explained by the task of communication, mood, fatigue (negatively), and seeking emotional support as a coping style. Refusal coping could be explained by mood, and the coping style of focusing and venting emotions. Refusal coping is not specific to any task.

conclusionsThe choice of the coping strategy depends on the task, of their appraisal and on the different styles of coping.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultAffectFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultilevel AnalysisNursesOccupational StressSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID33170852
PMCPMC7654763

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.