Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33170478›Full record

ArticleClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2021

Distinctive Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of ILD-Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis and ACPA-Positive ILD: a Longitudinal Cohort of 282 Cases.

Ru-Xuan Chen, Li-Dan Zhao, Xin-Yue Xiao, Lan Song, Hua-Yang Du, Zuo-Jun Xu, Rui-E Feng, Hua-Xia Yang, Yun-Yun Fei, Wen Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Elevated ST2Arthritis research & therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The prevalence of interstitial lung disease and bronchiectasis in rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ru-Xuan Chen *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
Li-Dan Zhao *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
Xin-Yue Xiao *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
Lan SongDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hua-Yang DuDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zuo-Jun XuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Rui-E FengDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hua-Xia YangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
Yun-Yun FeiDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
Wen ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
Feng-Chun ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
Hua ChenDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China. chenhua@pumch.cn.
Xuan ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China. zxpumch2003@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-1699
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical features and outcome of interstitial lung disease (ILD)-onset rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA)-positive ILD-only patients. Arthritis-onset and ILD-onset RA-ILD and ACPA-positive ILD-only patients consecutively admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2008 to December 2017 were enrolled and followed-up. Their demographic, clinical, and laboratory features as well as outcome were collected and analyzed. Compared with arthritis-onset RA-ILD (n = 166, median arthritis-to-ILD interval: 60 months), the ILD-onset RA-ILD (n = 75, median ILD-to-arthritis interval: 2 months) had less rheumatoid nodules and higher titer of ACPA, and manifested more stable ILD (median estimated progression-free survival: 120 vs. 100 months, p = 0.019). Elder age (≥ 65 years) at ILD diagnosis and UIP pattern were associated with ILD progression by both univariate and Cox hazards modeling analysis (p < 0.05). In ACPA-positive ILD-only patients (n = 41), arthritis developed in 7 (17.1%) female patients after a median interval of 24 months. ACPA-positive ILD who subsequently developed arthritis exhibited higher frequency of rheumatoid factor (RF), higher titer of ACPA, and higher levels of ESR and CRP (p < 0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that positive RF (OR 12.55, 95% CI 1.31 to 120.48) was the independent risk factor for arthritis development in ACPA-positive ILD-only patients. ILD-onset RA-ILD had more stable ILD compared with arthritis-onset RA-ILD. ACPA-positive ILD patients with positive RF are at increased risk of developing RA.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAnti-Citrullinated Protein AntibodiesArthritis, RheumatoidAutoantibodiesChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLung Diseases, InterstitialMaleMiddle AgedRheumatoid FactorRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisAnti-Citrullinated Protein AntibodiesAutoantibodiesRheumatoid FactorAnti-citrullinated protein antibodiesInterstitial lung diseaseRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID33170478
OpenAlexW3099314708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.