Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33170471›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2021

Depressive Symptoms Are Associated with Reduced Cardiac Function Among Hispanics: Results from the PREVENCION Study.

Emily A Vargas, Ravi B Patel, Josefina Medina-Lezama, Diana A Chirinos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily A VargasDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 680 Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. emily.vargas1@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8551-2432
Ravi B PatelDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 680 Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Josefina Medina-LezamaResearch Institute, Santa Maria Catholic University, Arequipa, Peru.
Diana A ChirinosDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 680 Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · USCatholic University of Santa María · PE

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN CVD EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTIONT32HL069771 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Mercedes Renee Carnethon · 2003 to 2026
$5.9M
Developing an intervention targeting sleep disturbances among minority bereaved individualsK01HL149987 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHIRINOS, DIANA ANDREA · 2020 to 2024
$809k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL149987NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepressive symptoms are common among patients with heart failure and are often associated with adverse outcomes, including re-hospitalization and mortality. However, little is known about the association between depressive symptoms and subclinical markers of heart failure and cardiac function in community-based samples and little research has focused on South American Hispanics. The current study examined the cross-sectional association between depressive symptoms and cardiac function in South American Hispanic community-based adults.

methodsParticipants included 527 adults enrolled in the Peruvian Study of Cardiovascular Disease (PREVENCION). Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Markers of cardiac function were assessed by impedance cardiography and included cardiac output, cardiac index, stroke volume, and stroke volume index. Several multiple regression analyses were used to examine the association between depressive symptoms and markers of cardiac function.

resultsIn adjusted analyses, depressive symptoms were associated with reduced cardiac output, cardiac index, stroke volume, and stroke volume index. These associations remained significant between depressive symptoms and cardiac output (β = - 0.106, p = 0.014), cardiac index (β = - 0.099, p = 0.029), and stroke volume (β = - 0.095, p = 0.022), and a trend was still observed between depressive symptoms and stroke index (β = - 0.083, p = 0.061), even after having controlled for demographic factors (age, gender, education), cardiovascular risk factors (smoking status, body mass index, low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, serum creatinine), and comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia).

conclusionsIn the PREVENCION sample tested, depressive symptoms were independently associated with cardiac function among Hispanic adults, even above and beyond pertinent factors such as demographic factors, cardiovascular risk factors, and comorbidities. Future studies should determine whether depressive symptoms are prospectively associated with systolic dysfunction, and examine the bio-behavioral pathways of this association.

Indexed as

Cardiac functionDepressive symptomsHeart failureImpedance cardiographySouth American Hispanics

Identifiers

PMID33170471
PMCPMC8561709
OpenAlexW3103709904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.