Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33170434›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2021

Consequences of Insurance Denials Among U.S. Patients Prescribed Repository Corticotropin Injection for Acute Exacerbations of Multiple Sclerosis.

J Bradford Rice, Mary P Panaccio, Alan White, Mark Simes, Emma Billmyer, Nathaniel Downes, John Niewoehner, George J Wan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J Bradford RiceAnalysis Group Inc., Boston, MA, USA. Brad.Rice@AnalysisGroup.com.
Mary P PanaccioMallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, Bedminster, NJ, USA.
Alan WhiteAnalysis Group Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Mark SimesAnalysis Group Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Emma BillmyerAnalysis Group Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Nathaniel DownesAnalysis Group Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
John NiewoehnerMallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, Bedminster, NJ, USA.
George J WanMallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, Bedminster, NJ, USA.
Analysis Group (United States) · USMallinckrodt (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRepository corticotropin injection (RCI; Acthar

methodsA retrospective analysis of adults experiencing MS relapse from January 2015 to December 2018 was conducted using a de-identified open-source claims database [Symphony Health Integrated Dataverse

resultsThe study sample included 1902 MS relapse patients with at least one claim for RCI. At baseline, approved patients were slightly older compared to denied patients (mean age 48.0 vs. 47.2), had higher rates of hemiplegia/paraplegia (6.7% vs. 3.3%), greater mobility impairment (17% vs. 11.5%), more exacerbation episodes (66.2% vs. 59.9%), and a higher number of physical therapy/rehab claims (23.5 vs. 14.0), respectively. Outcomes among the matched sample show an increased use of corticosteroids for patients denied access to RCI compared to approved patients (51.1% vs. 42.4%), more exacerbation episodes (36.6% vs. 28.2%), and an increased number of physical therapy/rehab claims (11.5% vs. 9.9%), respectively.

conclusionThe results of this study may aid providers and payers in evaluating scenarios where RCI may be beneficial and improve quality of care for patients experiencing MS relapse.

Indexed as

Multiple sclerosis relapseRelapsing–remitting multiple sclerosisRepository corticotropin injection

Identifiers

PMID33170434
PMCPMC8140003
OpenAlexW3106029492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.