Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33170214›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

TENET: gene network reconstruction using transfer entropy reveals key regulatory factors from single cell transcriptomic data.

Junil Kim, Simon T Jakobsen, Kedar N Natarajan, Kyoung-Jae Won

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Review
  10. Integrating Prior Knowledge Using Transformer for Gene Regulatory Network Inference.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Junil KimBiotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Simon T JakobsenFunctional Genomics and Metabolism Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Kedar N NatarajanFunctional Genomics and Metabolism Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Kyoung-Jae WonBiotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.

Funding

Tracing transcriptomic changes to uncover unknown roles of TZDsR01DK106027 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SEALE, PATRICK, WON, KYOUNG JAE · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate prediction of gene regulatory rules is important towards understanding of cellular processes. Existing computational algorithms devised for bulk transcriptomics typically require a large number of time points to infer gene regulatory networks (GRNs), are applicable for a small number of genes and fail to detect potential causal relationships effectively. Here, we propose a novel approach 'TENET' to reconstruct GRNs from single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) datasets. Employing transfer entropy (TE) to measure the amount of causal relationships between genes, TENET predicts large-scale gene regulatory cascades/relationships from scRNAseq data. TENET showed better performance than other GRN reconstructors, in identifying key regulators from public datasets. Specifically from scRNAseq, TENET identified key transcriptional factors in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and during direct cardiomyocytes reprogramming, where other predictors failed. We further demonstrate that known target genes have significantly higher TE values, and TENET predicted higher TE genes were more influenced by the perturbation of their regulator. Using TENET, we identified and validated that Nme2 is a culture condition specific stem cell factor. These results indicate that TENET is uniquely capable of identifying key regulators from scRNAseq data.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsEntropyGene Regulatory NetworksTranscriptomeAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsCell ProliferationComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisTranscription FactorsAlkaline PhosphataseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID33170214
PMCPMC7797076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.