Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33170175›Full record

Observational studyActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2020

Pilot study for the evaluation of safety profile of a potential inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 endocytosis.

Stefano Paolacci, Maria Rachele Ceccarini, Michela Codini, Elena Manara, Silvia Tezzele, Marcella Percio, Natale Capodicasa, Dorela Kroni, Munis Dundar, Mahmut Cerkez Ergoren and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Dietary supplements for the management of COVID-19 symptoms.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2022
    Review
  3. Modern vision of the Mediterranean diet.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Stefano PaolacciMAGI'S LAB. stefano.paolacci@assomagi.org.
Maria Rachele CeccariniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. chele@hotmail.it.
Michela CodiniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. michela.codini@unipg.it.
Elena ManaraMAGI EUREGIO, Bolzano, Italy. elena.manara@assomagi.org.
Silvia TezzeleMAGI'S LAB, Rovereto (TN), Italy. silvia.tezzele@assomagi.org.
Marcella PercioMAGI'S LAB, Rovereto (TN), Italy. marcella.percio@assomagi.org.
Natale CapodicasaMAGI BALKANS, Tirana, Albania. ncapodicasa@yahoo.it.
Dorela KroniMAGI BALKANS, Tirana, Albania. dorakroni@gmail.com.
Munis DundarDepartment of Medical Genetics, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey. dundar@erciyes.edu.tr.
Mahmut Cerkez ErgorenDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus; DESAM Insitute, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus. mahmutcerkez@gmail.com.
Tamer SanlidagDESAM Insitute, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus. tamer.sanlidag@neu.edu.tr.
Tommaso BeccariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. tommaso.beccari@unipg.it.
Marco FarronatoDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Milan - Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. stefano.paolacci@assomagi.org.
Giampietro FarronatoDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Milan - Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. stefano.paolacci@assomagi.org.
Gianluca Martino TartagliaDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Milan - Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. stefano.paolacci@assomagi.org.
Matteo BertelliMAGI'S LAB, Rovereto (TN), Italy; MAGI EUREGIO, Bolzano, Italy; EBTNA-LAB, Rovereto (TN), Italy. matteo.bertelli@assomagi.org.
Center for Neuroscience and Cognitive Systems · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITNear East University · CYErciyes University · TREurac Research · ITMarin Barleti University · ALOspedale Maggiore · ITYahoo (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and aim of the workSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the current pandemics of coronavirus disease. This virus is able to attack the cells of the airway epithelium by binding to the transmembrane angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). We developed an oral spray that could inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 endocytosis. The spray contains hydroxytyrosol for its anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties, and α-cyclodextrin for its ability to deplete sphingolipids, that form the lipid rafts where ACE2 localizes. The aim of the present pilot multi-centric open non-controlled observational study was to evaluate the safety profile of the "Endovir Stop" spray.

methodsAn MTT test was performed to evaluate cytotoxicity of the spray in two human cell lines. An oxygen radical absorbance capacity assay was performed to evaluate the antioxidant capacity of the spray. The spray was also tested on 87 healthy subjects on a voluntary basis.

resultsThe MTT test revealed that the spray is not cytotoxic. The ORAC assay showed a good antioxidant capacity for the spray. Endovir Stop tested on healthy volunteers showed the total absence of side effects and drug interactions during the treatment.

conclusionsWe demonstrated that Endovir Stop spray is safe. The next step would be the administration of the efficacy of the spray by testing it to a wider range of people and see whether there is a reduced infection rate of SARS-CoV-2 in the treated subjects than in the non-treated individuals.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAdultAgedAged, 80 and overalpha-CyclodextrinsAntiviral AgentsCaco-2 CellsCell Culture TechniquesCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentEndocytosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanolalpha-cyclodextrinalpha-CyclodextrinsAntiviral AgentsOral SpraysPhenylethyl Alcohol

Identifiers

PMID33170175
PMCPMC8023122
OpenAlexW3098643480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.